Reversible binding between biomolecules—for example, between a cell-sruface receptor such as the insulin receptor and its corresponding natural ligand such as insulin—is central to innumerable physiological transactions. Binding of the dye HABA to egg-white avidin is a simple, reliable, and colorful laboratory model for introducing beginning biology students to the principles underlying reversible binding. They can probe the reaction quantitatively with a spectrophotometer, and model it mathematically using only high-school algebra and a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel.
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1 November 2017
Understanding Reversible Molecular Binding
George P. Smith
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The American Biology Teacher
Vol. 79 • No. 9
November 2017
Vol. 79 • No. 9
November 2017
absorption coefficient
avidin
Beer's law
biotin
dissociation equilibrium constant
haba
mass action law