Horia R. Galea, Romain Ferry
Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2), 213-246, (1 January 2020) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.29998
KEYWORDS: Hydrozoa, Lesser Antilles, French West Indies, Caribbean
The present report supplements a series of earlier accounts on the hydrozoan fauna of the French Lesser Antilles, and discusses 16 species of hydroids from Martinique. Of these, five are new to science: Hydractinia promiscua, Halecium plicatum, Dynamena bimorpha, Antennella quaterna and Monostaechas bertoti. The medusoid gonophores of Ralpharia gorgoniaePetersen, 1990 are described in detail. The female gonothecae of Halecium labiatumBillard, 1933, recorded for the second time, are redescribed. Characters of the trophosome and the cnidome composition allowed a reliable identification of Halecium lightbourniCalder, 1991, a species whose previously unknown gonothecae are here described for the first time. A reexamination of the type of Dynamena tropicaStechow, 1926 proved that it is conspecific with D. crisioides Lamouroux, 1824. Sertularia notabilisFraser, 1947 is included in the synonymy of S. hattoriiLeloup, 1940, and arguments for doing so are provided. The so called variety pusillaRitchie, 1910, associated for a long time with Hincksella cylindrica (Bale, 1888), is raised to species, as H. pusilla (Ritchie, 1910), and their distinguishing characters are emphasized. Clytia edentula Gibbons & Ryland, 1991 is found for the second time, extending its known range of distribution.