Hou, H., 2020. Research on preparation and casting construction technology of self-compacting concrete in marine climate environments. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 1-3. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to meet the requirements of the construction site, self-compacting concrete is mainly to find out how to reduce the water cement ratio to control the occurrence of shrinkage cracks on the premise of meeting the strength and fluidity of concrete, so as to achieve the balance between “high fluidity” and “high stability” of concrete. As self-compacting concrete can improve the construction performance of concrete and reduce labor costs, it is conducive to environmental protection, and at the same time it can improve the mechanical properties and durability of hardened concrete. In order to improve the durability of concrete structure of marine engineering, high performance concrete of marine engineering is used in the wharf and cross Sea Bridge to improve the service life of concrete structure. Based on the analysis of the application significance of self compacting concrete, this paper discusses the design key points of self compacting concrete in the marine climate environment, and analyzes the working and mechanical properties of self compacting concrete in the project.

Wang, X.; Wang, C., and Du, J., 2020. Application of wireless sensor in bridge quality inspection of cross-sea steel frame structure. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 4-6. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

As a basic material, steel frame structure is widely used in bridge construction and other aspects. However, due to the influence of marine environment and other factors, the steel frame structure of cross-sea bridge is prone to corrosion, which greatly affects the service life and safety of the bridge. Quality control of durability of concrete structures of sea-crossing bridges is a comprehensive problem involving materials, structural design and construction. All kinds of damages will inevitably occur in the bridge operation process, which will reduce the structural bearing capacity and safety. The quality control of the durability of the concrete structure of the bridge across the sea can be realized by adopting various effective measures such as epoxy resin coated steel bars, high-performance concrete, anti-corrosion coating external protection and strengthening the quality management in the construction process. In this paper, the content of quality control of concrete structure of sea crossing bridge is analyzed, and the application of wireless sensor in quality monitoring of sea crossing steel structure bridge is explored.

Zhang, D. and Liu, X., 2020. Dynamic control method and application of coastal engineering project construction cost based on rough sets. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 7-9. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The traditional cost analysis method of construction engineering has low operation efficiency and poor convergence performance, which leads to inaccurate cost analysis. With the increasingly fierce competition in the construction market, construction enterprises must strengthen the control and management of project costs in terms of systems and measures in order to continuously find profit space in low-cost and low-profit projects. Due to the complexity of the construction process and the uncertainty of many influencing factors, it is difficult to formulate a scientific cost control strategy, predict the degree of influence of various cost factors and reveal the correlation between them and the total cost before construction. Construction cost management of engineering project is the most concerned topic in coastal engineering project, and also the basis and key point of cost control of coastal engineering project. In order to judge the importance of cost factors and find the relationship between cost factors in coastal engineering projects so as to realize scientific cost control decision-making, it is necessary to objectively judge the main influencing factors of cost based on as many cost data as possible.

Wang, X.; Li, F., and Chen, S., 2020. Application of conceptual design and structural measures in coastal architectural structure design. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 10-12. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In coastal cities, the architectural features along the coast are the epitome of the history and culture of coastal cities. With the rapid development of China's construction industry, people have put forward higher requirements for the design of building structures while ensuring the engineering quality. The architectural features along the coast with regional characteristics can not only continue the urban context, but also improve the image of the city and deeply impress people on the overall impression of the city. In architectural engineering design, the selection of structural design and structural measures is very important for the whole project construction. To a certain extent, it reflects the work results and design level of design engineers, but also brings a certain foundation for the improvement of construction efficiency. In the current architectural design, structural design is no longer limited to the traditional design mode, but a comprehensive design mode guided by various new technologies, new ideas and new ideas. Based on this, this paper mainly expounds the concept design and structural measures in architectural design.

Zhou, Q., 2020. Research on architectural space design of coastal cities based on virtual reality technology. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 13-16. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The development of coastal city building areas is of great significance. As the city's most direct “gateway”, the coastal zone develops marine resources and marine cultural industries. Whether the coastal city architecture is harmonious with the city space it is located in depends on the public's feeling in a considerable part. Simply speaking, it is the feeling of people in the created space. Hydrophilicity is a natural instinct of people. The development and utilization of coastal landscape can not only create a “poetic” landscape effect, but also use certain means to expand space. Starting from the three essential elements of space, time, space and matter, this paper discusses the new changes in the concept of architectural space and the thinking of space design in coastal cities. Virtual reality to express and imagine the world is always the source for people to create art and change the world. Virtual reality technology will play a more important role in the future coastal city landscape planning and design.

Chen, L. and Wang, Y., 2020. Study on plant configuration and planning of landscape architecture in coastal cities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 17-20. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The development and progress of society put forward higher requirements for the development of coastal cities. Strengthening the planning and construction of coastal cities has become an important task and work at present. Plant landscape is the most direct and only landscape that can make people feel the changes of life. Its richness and diversity will have a profound impact on people's life and spirit. It can directly show the beauty of plants, give people a feeling of being close to nature, and can coordinate with the surrounding coastal city environment to change the ecological environment. In this paper, the classification and characteristics of seasonal plants are summarized, and the design principles, common plant configuration forms and plant selection of coastal city landscape gardens are systematically discussed. On this basis, the design points of coastal city planning are put forward in order to promote the continuous improvement of ecological planning and design level of coastal cities in China.

Hou, H., 2020. Research on forming and controlling technology of building foundation materials in coastal cities under marine climate. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 21-23. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Reasonable construction methods should be selected, effective technical measures should be taken, and construction should be carried out strictly and conscientiously according to the requirements of construction acceptance specifications and operation specifications, so as to ensure the quality of construction projects. In the process of urban development, human activities have become the main cause of climate change. For housing construction projects, the foundation treatment of foundation is the most important item during construction, and it is also the key point of construction, which will significantly play a role in ensuring the benefits of the project. In the process of urbanization in coastal areas, land use has changed significantly, population has increased greatly, and urban industry has expanded rapidly. In the architectural design of coastal areas, the design difficulty and engineering cost are much higher than those of ordinary areas, because the treatment of building foundation in coastal areas is becoming more and more important. This paper discusses the forming and control technology of building foundation materials in coastal cities under the marine climate.

Li, X., 2020. Optimization setting sitorized resources in cloud computing environment applied in marine systems. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 24-26. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In the cloud computing environment, there is a low degree of data resource scheduling registration in the ship data resource scheduling system. In response to this problem, the ship network data resource scheduling system is designed in the cloud computing environment. First of all, design the overall scheduling structure of the system, secondly, design the ship network data resource characteristic shipping management module, through the resource manager to classify the data diversion, add the design of the ship network data resource interference filter processing module, realize the data resource interference filter processing, ensure the accurate deployment of data resources, and finally design the ship network data resource scheduling module, complete the data resource scheduling to achieve the system design. Through the simulation experiment, the ratio of the ship's network data resource scheduling system and the traditional data resource scheduling system is compared to prove that the design system is superior.

Zhang, G., 2020. Application analysis of traditional cultural elements in the environmental art design of coastal cities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 27-30. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In the design of urban modern environmental art, traditional cultural elements are widely used, and many environmental art designers can integrate traditional cultural elements with modern environmental art perfectly, so that traditional cultural elements can be better inherited and carried forward. This paper summarizes the connotation of traditional cultural elements and modern environmental art design, briefly analyzes the role of traditional cultural elements in the design of modern environmental art in coastal cities and the current situation of modern environmental art design, and focuses on how to strengthen the use of traditional cultural elements in the modern environmental art design in coastal cities.

Wu, Y.; Wu, P., and Ma, W., 2020. The inclusive reform of rural finance in eastern coastal areas under the background of internet finance and its promotion to fishery economy. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 31-34. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Since entering the 21st century, with the development of Internet and information technology, Internet finance has deeply affected all aspects of society. Compared with traditional financial services, the Internet financial model is novel, easy to operate, time-saving and labor-saving. It has become the main driving force to promote the development and reform of the financial industry. Marine fishery is a labor-intensive industry, which plays an important role in deepening the adjustment of fishery structure, expanding the export of agricultural products to earn foreign exchange, broadening rural employment channels and promoting the construction of small towns. Under the current new situation of inclusive financial reform in the eastern coastal rural areas, how to promote the development of local fishery economy is an important issue to be faced with. Based on this, this paper studies the inclusive reform of rural finance in the eastern coastal areas under the background of Internet finance and its promoting effect on fishery economy. Some suggestions are put forward for deepening the reform of inclusive rural finance in the new era.

Jin, Y. and Shi, D., 2020. The impact of bank credit and technological innovation on economic growth in Jiangsu coastal areas. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 35-38. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Regional innovation capability is the core and driving force of regional economic development, especially its key role in economic growth has been confirmed by many related research results. With the continuous progress of the society, the pace of economic and financial development has accelerated, the living standard of people has improved obviously, and the consumption demand is also strengthening. Only when the economy develops to a certain extent can financial development promote the improvement of the quality of economic growth. It is even more necessary to encourage innovation, protect innovation and help innovative talents to stand out in the social environment. Therefore, Jiangsu coastal areas should adopt a point-axis development model, further improve the financial structure, promote the integration of financial resources, and support the innovative and coordinated development of coastal areas in order to achieve the overall and coordinated development of Jiangsu economy.

Ge, J., 2020. Research on small island tourism experience perception based on big data analysis. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 39-41. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Tourism environment is the natural ecological environment, economic environment and social and cultural environment on which tourism development depends. It is the material basis for sustainable development of tourism. The marine industry will become an important pillar of the national economy, while the marine tourism industry is an important component of the marine industry group with broad prospects and broad development prospects. In tourism development, it is of great significance for the sustainable development of small island tourism to strengthen the research and excavation of cultural connotation in scenic spots and scenic spots and enhance the attraction of islands to tourists. Based on relevant online reviews and travel notes, this study uses content analysis method and Ver1.0.1 word frequency analysis software to analyze tourists' tourism experience and perception of tourism experience, excavate tourists' behavior characteristics, and put forward management improvement suggestions for negative reviews so as to strengthen the sustainable development of small island tourism.

Chen, Z. and Ma, L., 2020. Research on spatial pattern and spatial effect of marine science and technology innovation efficiency in china's coastal provinces. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 42-45. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The intensity of interaction between China's marine economy and marine science and technology is not symmetrical and there are regional differences. The development of marine economy promotes the progress of marine science and technology. Under the strategic background of “marine power”, marine economy plays an increasingly important role in the national economy. Ecological efficiency takes into account the ecological and economic benefits of economic activities. It requires that the intensity of environmental impact and resource utilization be adapted to the level of the earth's carrying capacity. It is a concentrated expression of the goal of sustainable development. The spatial spillover degree of energy ecological efficiency in a certain area is stronger than that of error impact in the adjacent area. There are positive spatial correlation and spatial agglomeration phenomena in marine economic efficiency of coastal areas. The spatial correlation patterns of different areas have no obvious difference. There is obvious spatial spillover effect under the influence of geographical distance. Therefore, improving the efficiency of marine science and technology innovation is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a powerful marine country and a powerful scientific and technological country.

Cheng, K.-K.; Azam, S.-M.-F., and Yusoff, S.-K.-B.-M., 2020. Research on the impact of rural residents' income on consumption in coastal areas. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 46-49. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The rapid economic and social progress has given greater effect to consumption. Consumption level and consumption structure have an increasingly important impact on social production and life. Consumption is one of the important components to promote economic growth. Although China's economy has made great progress in recent years, its contribution to GDP continues to decline. Income is the key factor affecting farmers' participation in economic activities, and the channels of influence are extremely wide. China's macro-economy has gone through the stages of export-oriented economic development and investment-driven growth, and has achieved rapid and sustained growth. There are some problems in rural residents' income, such as slow growth, wide gap between regions, and uncertainty of disposable income, which lead to unreasonable consumption structure. It is of great significance to analyze the causes of the increase of farmers' income and consumption in the coastal areas of China, and to seek the countermeasures and ways to cultivate the followup consumption groups of farmers, so as to promote the virtuous cycle of the national economy.

Qiang, H., 2020. Research on compensation for pure economic losses in marine oil pollution cases. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 50-52. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the rapid development of China's economy, the demand for oil is also increasing day by day. Oil is an indispensable economic resource for the development of modern countries. At the same time of the sharp increase in the volume of oil transportation at sea, the oil leakage in the process of transportation has also led to a series of marine oil pollution accidents. After the marine pollution and oil pollution accident occurred in our country, it is a controversial issue which individuals and departments should file lawsuits for claims for pure economic losses. The basis for the identification of pure economic loss in marine oil pollution damage lies in that the victim is a third party other than the direct party involved in the tort and the loss has nothing to do with the damage caused by the infringement of absolute right or tangible property. With the frequent occurrence of oil spill accidents and the improvement of people's awareness of rights protection, the research on compensation for pure economic loss in marine oil pollution damage has become more and more important and urgent. In view of this, this paper puts forward the countermeasures that should be taken for the compensation of pure economic loss in marine oil pollution in China.

Fan, H.-J, 2020. Research on sustainable development of coastal rural ecotourism based on tourism perception. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 53-55. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In the development of modern rural tourism, it is necessary to deeply explore the characteristic rural culture and continuously enhance the tourism attraction of rural areas. Stimulated by the spiritual needs of the people and the needs of economic development in rural areas, rural tourism has shown a trend of vigorous development. Developing eco-tourism in rural areas not only helps spur rural modernization, comprehensively improve the spiritual civilization construction between urban and rural areas in China, and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas in China. Compared with the urban environment, rural areas have more rural environmental resources, and citizens who have lived in cities for a long time have greater attraction. With the increasing number of tourists in coastal villages, tourism plays an increasingly important and obvious role in the economic development of towns, and its advantages become more and more obvious with the passage of time. How to give full play to the positive influence brought by the development of rural tourism and control the negative influence brought by the development of rural tourism to the maximum extent will be the primary problem for the coastal rural tourism community to achieve sustainable development.

Bai, M. and Wang, Q., 2020. Decision model construction and path selection for the development of marine financial center. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 56-59. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The Global Ocean Financial Center is the center of the global ocean development system or an important organization node in the world ocean city network system. Judging from the emergence and development of internationally well-known financial centers, the conditions for the establishment of financial centers should first be a spontaneous need after the local economy develops to a certain extent, and must have considerable strength and foundation. Under the background of the new normal of economic and social development, marine economy has become a new growth point to promote China's economic development. The support of financial industry plays an important role in the development of marine economy. There is a symbiotic growth relationship between marine economy and marine finance. The pressure of economic development and the reality of financial backwardness require China to carry out comprehensive and deep financial reform as soon as possible, and then promote and guide the establishment and development of many financial centers at all levels, including the world level, international regional level, national level and domestic regional level.

Zhou, Z.; Rong, S.-Y., and Qi, Y.-F., 2020. Research on the development of winter swimming in natural waters from the perspective of water resources protection. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 60-63. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Swimming is a popular sport among the people in our country. It is the only one of all sports that can be participated in from newborn babies to the elderly. It is suitable for a wide range of people. How to promote the winter swimming better, let more people know the winter swimming correctly, and make its function and value play to the greatest extent has become the focus of the winter swimming research. Based on the protection of water resources, 96 participants in winter swimming were investigated and studied in this paper. Through the investigation and research on the current situation of various winter swimming associations and participants, the situation and existing problems of winter swimming in natural waters are reflected. Its significance lies in providing theoretical support for the development of winter swimming in natural waters and putting forward their own solutions and suggestions.

Kang, L., 2020. Research on marine port logistics transportation system based on ant colony algorithm. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 64-67. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The quality of maritime transportation service is directly related to the optimization results of port ship dispatching and is a key part of the port ship dispatching management system. Therefore, how to effectively improve the throughput of port logistics, further reduce the number of containers stored in ports, accelerate the turnover speed of ships, and effectively reduce the transportation cost of global logistics are facing many challenges. In this paper, a “multi-ship, multi-field” vehicle scheduling model with a certain berthing time is established, and the port vehicle scheduling problem is treated as a “single resource and single target” workshop scheduling problem by using the principle of ant colony algorithm. To find an effective way to solve the non-linear optimization problem of the maximum runoff and minimum cost flow in the container transportation network, and to provide a more substantial reference basis for the unified decision-making and allocation of the port container transportation network system.

An, Y.-C., 2020. Analysis on the sustainable development capacity of china's marine ecosystem from entropy perspective. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 68-71. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In recent years, with the over-exploitation of land resources, the continuous aggravation of environmental pollution and the continuous reduction of living space, the problems have become increasingly prominent. For the sake of human production and development, people have to explore new resources and space. Facing serious resource and environment problems, the sustainable development of cities has become one of the most important hot issues at present. Based on a deep understanding of the importance and connotation of the sustainable development of marine ecosystem, this paper introduces the information entropy theory, combines the entropy change analysis and information entropy effectively, analyzes and evaluates the development and evolution of China's marine ecosystem and its sustainable development ability, and puts forward the sustainable development countermeasures, providing scientific basis for the sustainable development of China's marine ecosystem.

Zhao, X., 2020. Leapfrogging development strategy of coastal tourism in underdeveloped cities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 72-74. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Tourism has gradually become a national strategy. The leisure tourism market is booming. Tourism can promote the economic development of coastal areas, which can provide support for the leapfrog development of tourism. The lagging development of underdeveloped areas has also affected the overall process of Zhejiang's modernization to a certain extent. Therefore, underdeveloped areas should seize all opportunities and make use of their comparative advantages to achieve leapfrog economic and social development. Due to the different natural geographical environment and social and economic conditions, the sustainable development mode of ecotourism in different regions is also different. Many underdeveloped areas regard the development of ecotourism as an effective way to achieve leapfrog development and poverty alleviation, and the key to the sustainable development of ecotourism in underdeveloped areas is to choose a suitable development mode. To realize the leaping development of coastal tourism has become an important way for the economic development of these backward areas. This paper analyzes the leaping development strategy of coastal tourism in underdeveloped cities.

Zhang, R., 2020. Research on the development strategy of china's marine sports tourism from the perspective of experience economy. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 75-77. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In the golden age of China's tourism development when leisure tourism has become the world's largest industry, the organic combination of sports tourism and marine culture has realized the integrated development of marine industry and sports industry. Experience economy, as a new economic model, can realize effective economic effect promotion when applied to specific economic operations. Compared with the general economic form, people's pursuit of experiential economy is continuously expanding. They are eager to experience the whole process of field frequency consumption, rather than simply enjoying high-quality goods and services. In the era of experience economy, Ocean Sports Tourism provides tourists with a sense of freshness and satisfaction with its participation, experience and interaction. Marine sports tourism has the ecological characteristics of relying on resources, and the participation process has the characteristics of interaction, challenge and stimulation. Under the background of the rapid transformation of science and technology into productivity, people have more and more disposable income and time, which brings unprecedented opportunities for the development of marine sports tourism.

Ouyang, F., 2020. Research on port logistics distribution route planning based on artificial fish swarm algorithm. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 78-80. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

As a sub-problem of the inventory routing problem, the transportation routing problem is one of the main problems to be solved in studying how to reduce the total cost of logistics. Through the establishment of a reasonable distribution path, it plays a very important role in the cost, speed and efficiency of the whole logistics transportation. Based on the concept of artificial fish swarm algorithm, combined with the characteristics of port logistics distribution process, this paper constructs an optimization model and uses artificial fish swarm algorithm to solve specific cases. Finally, Matlab 6.5 is used to program and the artificial fish swarm algorithm is verified, which proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm. The results show that the mathematical model and artificial fish swarm algorithm have certain theoretical guidance and reference value for solving the port logistics distribution path planning problem.

Song, X., 2020. Analysis on output efficiency of marine fishery in china's coastal provinces and cities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 81-83. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Under the background of world ocean development, marine economy has become one of the focuses of China's economic development, and marine economy has become a new focus in China's national economy. Therefore, studying the fishery output efficiency of coastal provinces and cities in China, and then planning and adjusting the sustainable development of fishery resources, have important guiding significance for how to make the marine fishery resources benefit human beings to the greatest extent and for a long time. This paper used Malmquist index method to calculate the total factor productivity of marine fishery and its decomposition indexes in the whole coastal provinces and urban areas as well as in each coastal province and urban area, and then used σ convergence method to test the convergence and divergence of the total factor productivity of marine fishery during the investigation period. Through empirical analysis, this paper holds that the growth of marine fishing industry in coastal provinces and cities in China is still at the stage of input growth, and the overall efficiency of technology utilization is relatively low.

Xu, H., 2020. Classification and storage method of marine multi-source transmission data under cloud computing. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 84-86. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the development of the Internet of Things, the types and quantity of Internet of Things devices are increasing rapidly, and the amount of data collected is even more difficult to count. Digital marine multi-source data transmission involves a wide range of technologies, many application fields, complex levels and large amount of data, which is a huge system engineering. Data is the center of information application for various offshore multi-source transmission data. The traditional data storage system has been unable to adapt to the changes of multi-source data transmission at sea under the Internet of Things environment. According to the changing characteristics of massive data, combined with the advantages of cloud storage system, the marginal storage of offshore multi-source transmission data is carried out to provide users with real-time and efficient concurrent access services. Based on this, this paper will make a detailed analysis on the classification and storage methods of marine multi-source transmission data under cloud computing, so as to provide effective support for related research.

Liu, Z., 2020. A study on English translation of tourism publicity in coastal cities from the perspective of cross-cultural communication. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 87-89. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

As a tourism text, tourism city publicity materials are an important medium and means of tourism marketing and the most important way to attract tourists. English translation of publicity plays an important role in the publicity of a city's tourism. Tourism culture publicity includes text introduction and publicity materials such as brief introduction of scenic spots, names of scenic spots, tourism public signs, tour guide words, publicity advertisements, etc. There are many coastal cities suitable for tourism in our country, which are rich in tourism resources. English translation of high-quality tourism city publicity materials can not only stimulate economic growth, but also effectively improve the international image of the city. The task of tourism publicity translation for coastal cities is not only to transfer information with the target readers as the center, but also to spread cultural values. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the translation of tourism publicity in coastal cities, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures in order to improve the quality of tourism publicity translation in coastal city.

Shang, Y., 2020. Research on the training mode of compound tourism English talents in coastal cities under the background of global tourism. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 90-92. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The development of global tourism has put forward higher requirements for the quality of tourism English talents in coastal cities. Cultivating compound high-quality tourism English talents is a new requirement for talent cultivation in the development of global tourism. Tourism English talents are an important medium for establishing scenic spots and local images, and also a walking signboard for the construction of scenic spots in a region and the construction of spiritual civilization in a city. Their service ability directly affects the international image of the scenic spots and local areas. Based on the requirements of the development of global tourism for the quality of tourism talents, this paper systematically analyzes the quality structure of composite tourism English talents in coastal cities under the background of global tourism, in order to provide reference for the cultivation of composite tourism English talents in coastal cities. As the main force of talent training, colleges and universities should make clear the new requirements of tourism for talents, give full play to the role of intellectual support and information guidance, update the concept of talent training in time, reform the model of talent training, and assume the responsibility of talent training.

Zhang, C. and Shao, X., 2020. Research on intelligent analysis of port logistics information based on dynamic data mining. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 93-95. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Intelligent port logistics information analysis strategies and methods are of great value for improving port logistics information management and service quality, promoting the development of logistics information management theory, and promoting the application of information technology in logistics enterprises. With the gradual arrival of the data age, useful data behind a large amount of data needs to be mined. Data mining plays an important role in data analysis and is widely used in many fields. As the starting point and end point of maritime transportation, the junction point of various production factors and the junction point of important information, modern ports integrate commodity flow, information flow, capital flow and talent flow. In the long-term operation of port logistics, a large number of dynamic data have been accumulated. It has become a common cognition to strengthen the mining of these data values. According to the dynamic characteristics of port logistics information, this paper proposes an intelligent analysis strategy of port logistics information based on dynamic data mining technology.

Shi, X., 2020. Research on the influence of trade circulation on coastal agricultural economic growth. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 96-98. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Since the reform and opening up, China's agricultural economy has developed rapidly and the living standard of farmers has been continuously improved. However, judging from the overall economic development in China, the development of rural economy lags far behind that of urban economy. Low prices of agricultural products, increasing downward pressure on the economy, slow growth in the number of migrant workers and difficulties in wage growth are prominent problems in the structural reform of the agricultural supply side in China's coastal areas. Accelerating the establishment and development of a modern commercial circulation market system in rural areas also has an important impact on the growth of coastal agricultural economy. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of agricultural economic growth in the coastal areas of China from the perspective of trade circulation, so as to give policy suggestions on the development of agricultural economy. The development level of modern commerce and trade circulation has a positive correlation with the agricultural economic growth of coastal provinces and cities in China. With the continuous improvement of the development level of modern commerce and trade circulation, the agricultural economic development level of coastal provinces and cities also shows a trend of growth.

Liang, W., 2020. Research on innovation of financial management mode in high-tech marine engineering enterprises. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 99-101. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

At present, financial management has become the top priority of high-tech enterprises. Ocean engineering high-tech enterprises are different from traditional enterprises, which makes it necessary to continuously explore enterprise financial management modes suitable for their own characteristics in the process of enterprise development. Therefore, ocean engineering financial management modes should be innovated in the process of enterprise development. Marine engineering high-tech enterprises play an important role in the development of modern society and economy. Different from other traditional enterprises, high-tech enterprises have specific management modes. What is not suitable for the rapid development of high-tech enterprises is that the current financial management system and mode of high-tech enterprises are relatively backward. In order to innovate the financial management mode of marine engineering high-tech enterprises, we should solve the current problems such as limited liquidity of funds, lack of efficiency of management mode, and not conducive to the mobilization of enterprise resources, so as to form a financial management concept suitable for the characteristics of enterprises.

Du, Y. and Yang, N., 2020. Small port detection based on combination of shoreline feature points in polarimetric SAR Images. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 102-105. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) is a coherent imaging radar mechanism working in microwave band. SAR image classification is the main component of remote sensing image classification. It has certain penetrability to the surface vegetation and is increasingly becoming one of the most representative earth observation methods today. This paper presents a method of merging shoreline feature points suitable for small port inspection. Firstly, the polarimetric SAR image level set segmentation algorithm is used to realize the accurate segmentation of land and sea, then it is fused with the classical edge detector based on statistical characteristics, and the rough detection of small ports is realized through the characteristics of less edge and good overall connectivity in the sea surface area. On this basis, the classification is completed iteratively by using complex Wishart statistical features. The algorithm can better improve the edge smoothness and regional consistency, and improve the classification quality of polarimetric SAR images. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can realize high-precision detection of bridges.

Jia, F., 2020. A study on the image perception of tourist destinations in coastal cities based on big data analysis. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 106-109. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The attraction of tourist destination is the core element of tourism behavior, which plays a decisive role in the decision-making of tourist destination, and is of great significance to the improvement of the competitiveness of tourist destination and the development of tourism industry. Taking Hangzhou as an example, the semantic emotion of the data text is analyzed, the evaluation model of the attractiveness of tourist destinations is constructed, the coastal cities are analyzed and evaluated using the analysis of big data and semantic networks and IPA analysis results, and the management of the Tourism Administration is provided as a basis for the management of the Coastal City, and the advantages of the coastal city and the improved local and future development direction are put forward with targeted and feasible opinions on the image development and attractiveness of the coastal city.

Zheng, H., 2020. Automatic test method for dynamic load of ship shaft-belt power generation system. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 110-112. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Ship shaft generator is a power supply device widely deployed on large ships, which is driven by ship main shaft. Some automatic testing methods for power dynamic load of ship shaft-belt power generation systems have the problems of low testing accuracy and long testing time. Some large ship loads account for a large proportion of the ship's total load capacity. When this part of the load starts or stops, it will have a great impact on the ship's power grid. The traditional shaft generator system has many disadvantages, such as large loss, noise pollution, inconvenience in maintenance and inability to be coupled with the entire marine power grid. For the ship, the dynamic load test is the basis of the planning and control of the shaft power generation system. The accuracy of the test directly affects the stability of the shaft power generation system and the economy of the ship navigation. This paper analyzes the automatic test method of the power dynamic load of the marine shaft generator system, in order to meet the control demand of the marine power grid for the generator and realize the independent and stable operation of the marine diesel generator set.

Zhang, E., 2020. Coordinated development of Fujian coastal port logistics after port resources integration. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 113-115. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

As the core area of Silk Road, Fujian Province has a good foundation for trade with ASEAN countries along the Silk Road. Ports have become a new growth point to promote regional economic development, and their role in enhancing regional economic competitiveness is increasing day by day. Local governments have realized the importance of port economy and are paying more and more attention to the development of ports in the region. After the development and construction of Fujian's coastal economic belt has been promoted to a national strategy, the integration speed of the six ports on Fujian's coastal line will be accelerated, and the integration route will be clearer. This paper analyzes the basic situation of Fujian's coastal port groups, analyzes the existing deficiencies and problems, and puts forward measures to promote the coordinated development of Fujian's coastal port groups in combination with its macro-environment of development.

Zhang, X., 2020. Multi-objective optimization design in construction period considering the influence of marine climate. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 116-119. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The traditional construction schedule network plan only optimizes a certain index of construction period, resources and expenses independently, and does not comprehensively consider the joint optimization among the indexes. The network plan is often inconsistent due to the difference of selected indexes, which makes the construction unit at a loss. During the construction period of the construction project, the final construction method is mainly to control the cost of the construction project by scientific methods, to ensure the overall construction quality of the project and to improve the efficiency of the use of funds. When the construction project is not timed, the factor of sea level rise should be taken into account in calculating and designing the high water level. As the sea level rises in the depths of the ocean, the evaporation of sea water accelerates and the atmospheric temperature correspondingly increases. This paper studies the multi-objective optimization design of construction period under the influence of marine climate, which is of great significance to the construction period control of subsequent projects in order to continuously improve the quality of construction period management of enterprises and to study the construction period management methods.

Guo, B., 2020. Research on the construction of logistics information platform for coastal ports under the background of electronic commerce. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp.120-122. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The construction of e-commerce integrated information platform is the key to realize the informatization, individuation, high efficiency and sustainable development of port logistics park (Buntak et al., 2019). With the improvement of China's economic strength, many modern technologies, such as automatic identification technology and bar code technology, have been widely applied in the field of port logistics, making ports gradually develop from traditional labor-intensive to e-commerce of logistics operation mode. E-commerce, with its good information processing and transmission system, has become a very important condition for the logistics industry to provide good services. The realization of port logistics informatization is an inevitable requirement to enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of port logistics in the era of e-commerce. Without the guarantee of a perfect logistics system, e-commerce activities cannot be carried out smoothly. This paper discusses the development trend of coastal port logistics in the e-commerce environment and the competitiveness of e-commerce to enhance port logistics. On this basis, the conditions for the construction of port logistics information platform are described.

Yu, Y., 2020. Research on current situation and development of marine leisure sports in Shandong peninsula. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 123-126. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

As a new field of mass sports development, marine leisure sports is playing an important role in modern economic society and mass sports leisure life with its unique characteristics, functions and significance. Leisure sports activities, as an effective means to enhance people's physique in their spare time, have attracted more and more attention. During this period, China's tourism industry developed by leaps and bounds, becoming the largest tourism consumption market in the world today. Leisure sports industry will play a more and more significant role in social and economic development as a new industry and sunrise industry. Shandong Peninsula is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with long winding coastline and broad beaches, which has unique advantages in marine resources. This paper introduces the current situation of the development of the marine sports culture in Shandong Peninsula, points out the difficulties faced by the current development of the marine sports culture in Shandong Peninsula, as well as the Countermeasures for the development of the marine leisure sports in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula.

Xue, D., 2020. Research on identification of illegal intrusion in ship communication network based on depth learning algorithm. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 127-129. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The intrusion characteristic of ship communication network has wide band and strict stability, which makes it vulnerable to small disturbance in intrusion detection and has poor detection performance. In order to ensure the security of communication, the security mechanism in the network system should be able to scan the system for vulnerabilities, at the same time, it should also be able to monitor, attack and counter-attack the network security in real time, thus intrusion detection system came into being. It is one of the main ways to protect the ship information security to classify the illegal intrusion nodes in the ship communication network. However, with the increase of the number of intrusion nodes, the classification error of the communication network intrusion nodes based on the deep learning algorithm is relatively large, so it is unable to realize the accurate identification and classification of the intrusion nodes. The successful implementation of the method based on deep learning algorithm and cloud computing can effectively improve the accuracy of location judgment of intrusion data and greatly shorten the time required for data feature extraction.

Gao, M., 2020. Application analysis of plc technology in automatic control of ship auxiliary machinery. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 130-132. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In the process of ships sailing on the sea, auxiliary machinery and equipment play an indispensable role, which not only can provide necessary services for ships, but also can ensure the normal navigation of ships. As an advanced technology, PLC technology of mechanical automation control has obvious characteristics, flexible and convenient operation and wide functions. The application of PLC technology in the automatic control system of ship auxiliary machinery is studied and analyzed to provide more favorable support for stable navigation of ships. In the application process of PLC ship auxiliary machinery control system, incomplete information, insufficient data and other uncertain factors will also have a great impact on the system, which will threaten the reliability of the system. Therefore, it is of great significance and far-reaching influence to strengthen the application of PLC technology in automatic control devices of ship auxiliary machinery.

Xue, N. and Li, Q., 2020. Research on path and countermeasures of legalization of shipping environment in pilot free trade zone. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 133-135. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The construction of a free trade experimental zone is an important measure for China to actively deal with the complicated international environment, comprehensively deepen domestic reforms and build a new open economic system. The construction of social security prevention and control system in the shipping field has its particularity. Only by identifying the breakthrough point and focal point can it achieve twice the result with half the effort. In order to strengthen the judicial service and guarantee for the construction of the free trade experimental zone and the free trade port with Chinese characteristics in the free trade experimental zone, the Supreme People's Court issued the “Opinions on Providing Judicial Service and Guarantee for the Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening-up in the Free Trade Experimental Zone” in a timely manner, defining the objectives and tasks and putting forward specific requirements. It is of great significance to explore and build a free trade port with Chinese characteristics, and create a new open highland with higher level of opening, better business environment and stronger radiation effect for promoting the innovation and development of open economy. The pilot free trade zone should carry out a more active opening strategy, accelerate the establishment of a new system of the path of rule of law, and explore replicable and generalizable experiences for the national reform and opening up.

Zhang, T., 2020. Study on the development model of Qinhuangdao Binhai culture tourism based on soft power of foreign language. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 136-138. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In recent years, China has made great efforts to strengthen our cultural soft power, and in the foreign language sector, it is also constantly strengthening, aimed at strengthening the overall cultural soft power of our country through the strengthening of foreign language soft power, so it is also making continuous efforts to integrate this construction into the national development process. This is the result of the inevitable requirement of our country's development so far, and it is also the requirement to enhance our country's comprehensive national strength. When we integrate into the field of international globalization, we should strive to improve our strength and create a very good international image and a beautiful and harmonious development environment. At the same time, the world's countries are gradually beginning to change China, a deeper understanding that the development of cultural soft power is also an important part of the development of national strength, and foreign language soft power as a part of cultural soft power, but also a more important part (Hu, 2019), has gradually become an important part and indispensable part of the development of international competitiveness of countries today. And cultural soft power contains the part of foreign language soft power, so foreign language is undoubtedly a very important part. It should have been envisaged before the Qinhuangdao Seaside Cultural Tourism Project, that there will be a large number of international outsiders in the promotion of island scenery and cultural traditions, so accurate and timely communication and communication is extremely important, so we should reserve the talents of foreign language as a skill before that. (Li, 2019) As shown in Figure 1, Therefore, from the point of view of the importance of foreign language soft power, if we want to develop Qinhuangdao seaside tourism project, we should deeply understand that not only to promote the economic development of the country and the joint development of various industries, but also to promote the inheritance of our country's historical and cultural traditions, on the basis of economic development, but also to carry out cultural export and inheritance, these measures are undoubtedly not very realistic theoretical significance. As shown in Figure 2. Therefore, this paper takes the soft power of foreign language as its starting point, from this point of view, to build the development model of Qinhuangdao coastal cultural tourism project, and then as an example, is conducive to the development and implementation of other special projects, from the development of coastal tourism projects at home and abroad, the impact of cultural differences between China and foreign countries and training measures for foreign language professionals, to provide effective reference value for the development of Qinhuangdao seaside cultural tourism project.

Ge, J., 2020. Study on tourism experience perception of near-shore island based on big data analysis. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 139-141. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the rapid development of China's economy, many people are not satisfied with the material pursuit, they want to pursue a spiritual pursuit, want to enjoy the spirit, so the rise of the tourism industry is just the choice for their kind of people, so in a large area of the world there is a rapid upsurge of tourism, the choice of places for tourism is nothing more than mountains, rivers, ocean islands, or places of interest, historical buildings and so on, and this article is to focus on island tourism, some small coastal areas of the place, The development of small island tourism is a good way to revitalize its economic benefits, and it can also promote the economic income of the surrounding residents. Although the development of tourism will have a certain impact on the local economy and environment, but the impact can also be positive or negative, everything has its opposite, are contradictory, like science and technology is a double-edged sword, so this paper from the big data analysis of the perception of tourism near-shore island, from the perspective of coastal residents to understand the impact of tourism, not only to help us understand the development of tourism, but also to understand the impact of the development of tourist islands on the surrounding residents and the attitude of residents, At the same time, it is also helpful for the people concerned to plan how to develop the island tourism scientifically, make rational use of the natural resources of the island, and enhance the protection of the island tourism.

Sun, X. and Li, Y., 2020. Study on tourism development path of coastal fishery town in the context of global tourism. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 142-144. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The proposal of the term “global tourism” has provided great help to my country's tourism industry, to a large extent, it has met the growing requirements of life in today's society, and also meets the requirements of modern people for high-quality life and tourism. Under the current economic situation and social environment, we should pay more attention to and re-examine the new problems and challenges facing global tourism, and analyze the way out and new trends of global tourism. At present, the construction of coastal fishing towns generally has the problems of single development structure, difficult development path and imperfect supporting services.

Ma, R. and Pu, Q., 2020. An empirical study on the interaction between finance and marine economy in China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 145-147. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the overall development of economy and society, economic globalization has become a new development trend, followed by the arrival of the post-financial crisis era. In the face of such an economic development environment, the economic management innovation of enterprises is very necessary. At the present stage, only by improving and innovating economic management can enterprises achieve leapfrog development and adapt to the development requirements of the post-financial crisis era. Only in this way can we further integrate human and material resources, grasp the close market relations and enable ourselves to occupy absolute advantages in the enterprise market. This paper is to discuss the research around the empirical study of the interaction between finance and marine economy in China, hoping to provide a feasible method for enterprises in economic management.

Chen, Y.; Li, Z.; Li, P.; Gao, H.; Jin, T.; Du, P., and Zhang, Y., 2020. Evaluation of water resources utilization effectiveness based on eco-economics theory. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 148-150. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Facing the increasingly severe water resources situation, how to manage water resources reasonably and effectively, and improve the utilization efficiency and efficiency of water resources is an inevitable requirement for the overall development of China's economic and social water resources ecological environment system. Based on this, the effect of water resources utilization is evaluated based on the theory of ecological economics. The SVM correlation model algorithm is proposed. The dynamic analysis and simulation evaluation are carried out through SD simulation technology, and the total system flow diagram of regional water resources utilization evaluation is established. Based on the maximum flow algorithm, the incentive degree of water resources ecological compensation mechanism is studied. InVEST model and household survey are used to calculate the new water conservation and land use conversion costs. After considering the risk of water resources ecosystem loss, the welfare cost method is adopted. On the county scale, the potential objects of ecological compensation for water resources in the Weihe River Basin are identified. The results show that there are obvious spatial differences in water resources ecological compensation efficiency coefficients in Gansu section of Weihe River Basin. Weiyuan County with the highest runoff is 1.26, Gangu County with the lowest runoff is 0.46. The efficiency of the project can be increased by 40.54% after spatial screening of regional compensation objects. Through the evaluation of water resources utilization and water resources policy simulation, it provides a reference for the coordinated development of water resources and social economy in China.

Wang, B., 2020. Influence of innovation strategy on the competitive advantage and knowledge management of coastal port enterprises. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 151-153. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the continuous strengthening of our country's comprehensive national strength, our country's economic and political board are close to the international border, whether political exchanges or economic exchanges. As an important channel for our country's export and internal introduction, coastal ports are a development area that the country attaches great importance to. Therefore, for the development of coastal port enterprises, the state and people are very concerned about how to enhance the competitive advantage of coastal port enterprises. And gradually to improve and build a development system step by step, and knowledge energy, as the most respected unlimited recycling resources, is able to become a coastal port enterprises to achieve the high-speed development of the quality of leapfrogging a very core source, so coastal port enterprises to rely on the power of knowledge, unlimited accumulation and renewal of knowledge, and let these important convergence, become coastal port enterprises in the fierce competition in the domestic and international can obtain the best choice of power and development direction.

He, J., 2020. Translation and writing of bilingual language landscape in coastal landscape design of coastal cities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 154-156. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Under the contemporary education mode, bilingual teaching also needs continuous innovation and reform. Now the most important task is to improve students' vocabulary promotion stock. In most schools in our country, bilingual teaching is mainly carried out in a very traditional way, so it is necessary to change teaching strategies in order to better help students improve their vocabulary. In order to improve the students' bilingual achievement, we must improve the students' bilingual learning efficiency first. This paper analyzes the current situation of bilingual resource development teaching, then puts forward corresponding measures to bilingual resource development teaching from other angles. Hope to bring a little help to the landscape development of coastal cities.

Zhang, Y., 2020. Application of offshore culture in elderly community pension in China's seaside city. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 157-159. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The security problem of community pension in coastal cities has always been the object of safety key management. Generally speaking. In order to ensure the proper operation of the data of coastal cities and all kinds of equipments, coastal cities need to adopt comprehensive and timely intelligent monitoring of the electronic equipments in the community pension to ensure the safety of the data center. Through the research and analysis of the community old-age care in the process of community old-age care there are still many safety problems, according to these problems summarized about the coastal city community old-age security risks and risks, and put forward the coastal city community old-age care risk solutions, but also for the coastal city coastal city community old-age security problems brought effective protection. This paper is based on the application of coastal urban community pension research and discussion, hoping to propose practical solutions.

Xiang, Y., 2020. Reflections on China's marine sports development strategy in the new era. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 160-162. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Sports games are a teaching method that can help students promote physical exercise and entertain themselves. In the current economic situation and social environment, we should pay more attention to sports teaching activities. If they can be applied to the teaching and training of marine sports, it will greatly help middle school students to improve the level of marine sports. Physical education teachers should make full use of the competitive spirit of sports competitions, starting from the basis of marine sports teaching and training, explaining marine sports skills to students, so that they can understand the important value of marine sports.

Ye, C., 2020. Study on the distribution of marine industry around Bohai Sea under the background of ocean economic adjustment and optimization. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 163-165. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the overall development of economy and society, economic globalization has become a new development trend, followed by the arrival of the post-financial crisis era. In the face of such an economic development environment, the economic management innovation of enterprises is very necessary. At the present stage, only by improving and innovating economic management can enterprises achieve leapfrog development and adapt to the development requirements of the post-financial crisis era. Only in this way can we further integrate human and material resources, grasp the close market relations and enable ourselves to occupy absolute advantages in the enterprise market. This paper is to discuss the research around the empirical study of the interaction between finance and marine economy in China, hoping to provide a feasible method for enterprises in economic management.

Yang, J., 2020. Research on the development of leisure sports in coastal cities based on ecological environment. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 166-168. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to improve the comprehensive benefit of coastal urban coastal protection, we need to carry out a sound environmental protection design of the coastal urban buildings, so as to adjust the scientific environmental protection coordination of every link in the coastal urban buildings. with the acceleration of urbanization in our country, we also put forward higher requirements for the environmental protection design of buildings. under the background of coordinated development, we analyze the many factors that affect the environmental protection of buildings at present, and give reasonable solutions to these problems, so as to lay a certain foundation for the future development of buildings in our country. This paper focuses on the research on the development of leisure sports in coastal cities from the perspective of ecological environment, hoping to bring some help to the development of ecological protection in coastal cities.

Wang, Y., 2020. A study on the capacity building of business English specialty facing the marine economy of near coastal cities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 169-171. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Under the contemporary education mode, college English teaching also needs continuous innovation and reform. Now the most important task is to reform the English teaching methods of college students, so as to help universities improve their English achievements and learning efficiency, so as to make themselves more and more excellent. Most schools in our country still teach English mainly in a very traditional way. But in fact, this traditional way of English is not used for college students, most college students will feel boring, so give up the study of English, which also has a negative impact on the cause of education. Both schools and teachers and educational institutions should actively address the problem.

Li, X., 2020. Study on coastal protection and sustainable development of ecotourism based on tourism perception. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 172-174. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to improve the comprehensive benefits of coastal protection, it is necessary to design reasonable environmental protection for coastal rural buildings, in order to adjust the scientific and environmental protection coordination of various links in coastal rural buildings. In the current economic background and social environment, we must strengthen environmental protection ideas, research and design the environmental protection of rural buildings. With the acceleration of urbanization in my country, higher requirements have been placed on the design of environmental protection. This article focuses on the implementation of coastal rural ecological protection and its comprehensive management projects, hoping to provide some help for the development of coastal rural ecological protection.

Shi, X., 2020. DEA research on financial support efficiency of china's marine industry. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 175-177. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the overall development of economy and society, economic globalization has become a new development trend, followed by the arrival of the post-financial crisis era. In the face of such an economic development environment, the economic management innovation of enterprises is very necessary. At the present stage, only by improving and innovating economic management can enterprises achieve leapfrog development and adapt to the development requirements of the post-financial crisis era. Only in this way, we can further integrate human and material resources, grasp the close market relations and enable ourselves to occupy absolute advantages in the enterprise market. This paper is to discuss and study the financial support efficiency of china's marine industry based on DEA, hoping to provide a feasible method for enterprises in economic management.

Qiu, F. and Liu, Y., 2020. Mechanism of cooperative agglomeration of marine industry and spatial spillover effect. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 178-180. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

This article mainly focuses on the mechanism of marine industry co-aggregation and spatial spillover effect. At present, the economic competition in our country is fierce and the economic system reform is becoming more and hotter. This paper will analyze the main problems and reasons of scientific research management from many angles and levels, and provide some solutions according to these reasons, so as to achieve the main purpose of innovation for the future development of state-owned enterprises. At present, the innovation of scientific research management in our country is very important in the current wave of economic reform. A good strategy of political work management can not only create a good corporate culture for enterprises, solve internal contradictions, but also stimulate the enthusiasm of employees to work, and provide a good corporate culture environment for the healthy and steady development of enterprises. In order to break through the current dilemma of political work, internal management personnel should keep pace with the times, meet the development needs of the current situation, do a good job in the reform of internal political work, create a positive and healthy corporate culture, ensure a good ideological and political atmosphere of enterprises, effectively integrate them with the production economy of enterprises, and provide a more safe and reliable environment for the development of enterprises.

Ren, Q., 2020. Analysis of building type and effect of coastal protection engineering. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 181-183. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to improve the comprehensive benefit of the coastal protection engineering building system, we need to carry out a sound environmental protection design of the coastal protection engineering building structure system, so as to adjust the scientific environmental protection coordination of every link in the coastal protection engineering building. With the acceleration of the urbanization process in our country, we also put forward higher requirements for the environmental protection design of the building. In the context of coordinated development, we analyze many factors that affect the environmental protection of the building. So as to lay a certain foundation for the future development of architecture in China.

Xu, S.; Sun, P., and Yin, K., 2020. Innovation driving effect of marine economic structure transformation. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 184-186. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the rapid development of economic globalization, countries all over the world pay more attention to the development of marine economy. In the new wave of ocean development, opportunities and challenges coexist. Marine economic system is different from continental economic system. Its openness, high risk, high income and high dependence on capital and technology urgently require the effective exertion of the driving effect of scientific and technological innovation. Under the new normal of economy, the construction of marine ecological civilization cannot be separated from the transformation and upgrading of economy and the adjustment of industrial structure. Innovation-driven development of low-carbon economy, green economy and circular economy is a necessary condition for the construction of marine ecological civilization. Based on the characteristics of marine economic system, the driving effect of scientific and technological innovation depends not only on the self-strengthening of market mechanism, but also on the macro guidance and innovation system construction of the government. In view of this, we should fully implement the outline of the national marine development plan, accelerate the development and construction of marine economy, and explore a new way of sustainable development of marine economy suitable for China's national conditions.

Xu, X.; Yang, Z.; Jin, L., and Hao, L., 2020. Research on risk assessment of port project investment and construction. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 187-189. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Compared with general engineering projects, port engineering projects have large investment scale, long cycle, uncertain natural environment in which the port is located, and diversified potential influencing factors, which are all sources of risk for port engineering projects. With the increasing trend of economic globalization and integration, ports are playing an increasingly important role in stimulating regional economy and local economy. However, because port construction is a capital-intensive industry with a long payback period, investment in port projects has to bear greater risks. The construction and operation of port projects often have a significant impact on the local economic and social system and the existing space and natural environment. Based on the introduction of the characteristics and causes of the investment risks of port construction projects, this paper analyzes the potential risk factors of port construction project investment in China, and gives suggestions for the risk evaluation of port construction project investment combined with the characteristics of the investment risks of port construction projects.

Wei, Q. and Zhao, Z., 2020. Research on evaluation of coastal city water sports tourism resources based on set pair analysis. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 190-192. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the rapid development of China's tourism industry, coastal cities are gradually developing into the backbone of China's tourism industry with their unique resource advantages, superior location conditions and excellent ecological environment. Each component of coastal sports tourism resources has important value and significance for the utilization and development of sports resources, and plays different roles and functions in sports tourism. Sports tourism is a new industry covering tourism industry and sports industry. How coastal cities combine their own resources and location advantages to develop unique tourism products has become an urgent problem to be solved. The proportion of sports tourism in tourism market share is increasing year by year, which gradually shows its important position in social and economic development. This paper analyzes the evaluation methods of water sports tourism resources in coastal cities, hoping to provide reference for the development of sports tourism industry in China.

Li, J., 2020. Study on the impact of seashore leisure behavior on ecological environment based on water quality analysis. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 193-195. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Seaside leisure tourism as a new industry. It has brought considerable economic benefits to the society, but scenic spot development, infrastructure construction, tourism and management services have also brought great negative impacts to the natural environment. The impact of the rapid development of tourism on the ecological environment of seashore is becoming more and more prominent. Fortunately, in recent years, with more attention paid to the ecological balance and more and more calls for environmental protection around the world, people have also begun to think about the relationship between tourism and the environment and the root causes of the decline of natural resources and the deterioration of tourism environment. Based on the analysis of water quality, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the seashore ecology, hoping to provide some reference for promoting the virtuous circle development of seashore leisure tourism.

Chen, L., 2020. Application of fuzzy pattern recognition in comprehensive evaluation of ship navigation system performance. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 196-198. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the increasing demand for navigation, more and more navigation equipments are applied to ships. Modern ship navigation systems are generally based on a variety of signal processing, which can improve navigation accuracy and reduce marine environmental interference. The Integrated Navigation System (INS) provides optimized integrated navigation information for ships. The core equipment of INS is the ship autopilot with track keeping and heading keeping functions. Through comprehensive performance evaluation and optimal design, the ship navigation system developed has the advantages of advanced performance index, high technical performance, economic and reasonable development funds, etc. The integrated navigation system transmits all kinds of navigation equipment information to the computer through the network, uses the information fusion technology to process synthetically, obtains the best navigation information of the ship, and then displays the comprehensive navigation situation of the ship in real time and dynamically through the electronic chart. Based on this, an integrated navigation system based on fuzzy pattern recognition is designed and analyzed.

Li, P., 2020. Research on staggered stacking pattern algorithm for port stacking robot. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 199-201. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN0749-0208.

Industrial production and handling of robotic palletizing is playing an increasingly important role in palletizing operations, playing an important role in improving production efficiency, reducing costs and liberating labor. For products of various sizes, it is a hot research topic and an urgent problem to efficiently and quickly plan out the optimal stacking pattern. In this paper, an economical palletizing robot with freedom degree is designed. The palletizing robot's staggered stacking algorithm is used to plan the layout of pallets and goods of any size. Considering the position selection of the code box from the angle of the difficulty of taking the box, setting up a stacking degree function to measure the difficulty of taking the box and considering the compact degree of stacking, etc., an optimization model of the code box is established. Experiments show that the topic of this paper can greatly improve the efficiency of robot palletizing.

Lian, G., 2020. Research on ship azimuth-only target tracking method based on computer vision. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 202-204. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Due to the influence of external environmental factors, the traditional method has certain deviation in ship bearings-only target tracking. With the development of economic globalization, the number of shipping vessels has increased dramatically. A good video target tracking system must be able to ensure real-time tracking of ship targets. However, the increase in the number of ships not only improves the work efficiency of water transportation, but also causes the problem of higher water traffic density, which has a serious impact on the safe navigation of ships and the ecological environment of waters. The functions of target tracking system include target detection, target feature extraction, target tracking and so on. In this paper, the computer vision technology is introduced into the ship bearings only target tracking, and the computer vision sensor device is installed on the ship to be tracked, and the real-time ship navigation image is collected by the device.

Meng, X. and Li, X., 2020. Research on optimization of port logistics distribution path planning based on intelligent group classification algorithm. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 205-207. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

At present, the logistics industry has become an important part of social and economic development. The success of modern logistics enterprises depends on efficient cooperation with all upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain, and information technology is the prerequisite for such cooperation. Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm (AFSA) is applied to robot path planning in intelligent bionic way. In order to improve the solving speed of the planning and reduce the length of the planning path, the convergence speed of the algorithm in the later stage is reduced and the local optimal solution is easily trapped. Location information is of great significance to the application of artificial fish swarm algorithm. The location of events or information sources is an important part of data transmission in sensor networks. The operation of the distribution system plays a vital role in the whole logistics system, and its analysis and design are the premise for its good operation.

Wu, G.; Zheng, X., and Wang, Y., 2020. The impact of tourists' environmental and climate satisfaction on environmental restoring awareness in seashore tourist resort. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 208-210. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the change of global environmental climate and the development of low-carbon economy, the development of low-carbon tourism has also been put on the agenda. In recent years, China's large-scale haze weather has had a certain negative impact on tourists' travel willingness and travel experience, thus reducing the level of tourists' travel satisfaction. Tourists are the real implementers of low-carbon tourism. Therefore, understanding tourists' perception and intention of low-carbon tourism is the key to developing low-carbon tourism and creating low-carbon scenic spots. Air quality has become one of the key elements of tourism demand. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance for the healthy development of tourism industry to scientifically evaluate the air value of tourism cities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of environmental satisfaction and climate satisfaction on the perception of environmental restoration in seaside resort, and to provide a new direction for exploring how the environment and climate affect the physical and mental health and restoration of tourists.

Wei, Y., 2020. Design of ship navigation trajectory analysis and application system based on image processing technology. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 211-213. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In recent years, maritime trade has been developing continuously, the density of ships in ports and maritime routes has been increasing, and maritime traffic accidents have occurred frequently. With the development of economic globalization, more and more frequent commodity trade has appeared between countries in the world. Maritime container transportation has higher safety, lower cost and relatively large actual transportation volume. Maritime navigation is characterized by dynamic and non-repeatable positioning and navigation compared with land due to fuzzy route boundaries, frequent hydrometeorological changes, dynamic and changeable water depth and the influence of obstacles. In the process of the development of maritime trade, a great deal of energy should be devoted to the technical research work of ship navigation in the sea area and the analysis of ship's navigation trajectory. In this paper, the analysis of ship's trajectory is taken as the analysis object, and the analysis and prediction are carried out on the basis of image processing, so that the incidence of maritime traffic accidents can be reduced.

Xiu, J. and Wang, W.W., 2020. Analysis of financial demand and financial support mode for marine economic development. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 214-216. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the continuous growth of the global population, the increasing shortage of land resources and the sharp acceleration of energy consumption, exploring new living environment and development space has become a major issue to be urgently solved by governments and scientists of various countries. In modern marine economy, financial support is the blood of marine economic development. With the deep development and utilization of marine resources, there will inevitably be a large amount of capital demand. Therefore, a strong national financial support policy is extremely necessary. The support of financial system plays an important role in the development of marine economy. In some cases, it is directly related to the success or failure of specific marine economic projects. It is of great significance to study the deep integration of marine industry and financial industry and explore how the financial industry can effectively support the development of blue marine economy in Fujian Province. This paper explores the strategic significance of marine economic development under the new normal of economy, analyzes the characteristics of marine financial demand, and puts forward policy suggestions on financial support for marine economic development.

Cao, Y.L., 2020. Research on the efficiency of china's marine industry financial support based on DEA. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 217-219. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Financial support is the driving force and means for the development of marine industry. Improving the efficiency of financial support is the key to financial support. With the increasingly fierce market competition, only by relying on high-quality products and high customer satisfaction can enterprises survive in the fierce competition. Among many evaluation methods, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), as a non-parametric statistical method for effectively dealing with multi-input and multi-output problems, has received more and more attention in evaluating the relative efficiency of decision-making units. The adjustment and optimization of financial structure have been proved by theory and practice to promote economic growth, and financial support plays a decisive role in the development of marine industry. China's financial structure is still in the stage of scale expansion to promote the marine economy. In order to promote the improvement of marine industry, we should turn to the intensive mode of efficiency improvement. This paper extends from financial support to the study of financial support efficiency, and puts forward the method of using DEA model to evaluate and analyze the financial support efficiency of marine industry.

Liu, M.L., 2020. Research on port infrastructure, port efficiency and urban trade development. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 220-222. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the progress of science and technology and the continuous development of productivity, economic globalization and regional economic grouping have become irreversible trends. Interactive development of port infrastructure and port city economy is an important guarantee for sustainable and rapid development of regional economy. The improvement of port infrastructure such as port cargo throughput, number of berths and terminal length can promote trade development. Port efficiency is specific in today's global trade. If we think that port efficiency is not specific in global trade, or if we do not have a far-sighted prediction of global trade, we cannot see the long term after all. With the development of port economy, the competition of port logistics has changed from cost difference to service difference. This paper explores the relationship between foreign trade and the level of port infrastructure and port efficiency in China's coastal cities, trying to find out the factors that have been ignored by all sectors in the past but have an important role in the development of trade.

Wang, W.W., 2020. On the development and structural evolution of china's ocean foreign trade. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 223-225. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

China is at a critical stage of economic restructuring and upgrading. Economic growth has entered a period of simultaneous improvement in scale and quality, and multi-point and multi-polar development has jumped overall. The modern marine industrial system is the result of the gradual evolution of the marine industrial structure and is the concrete manifestation of the modernization and upgrading of the marine industrial system. With the development of the times, in order to ease the contradiction between the supply and demand of resources, countries have focused on the ocean. Marine economy is playing an increasingly prominent role in the global economic development. The marine industry is the foundation of the development of the marine economy and an important part of the coastal regional economy. China's current marine industry system is facing problems such as insufficient development of emerging marine industry, coexistence of homogeneous and low-level regional marine industry, which restricts the evolution to modern marine industry system. The structure of ocean foreign trade has been continuously optimized. Under the background of a strong trading nation, ocean foreign trade should be changed to the direction of promoting trade through science and technology and strengthening trade through innovation, so as to inject new vitality into improving people's livelihood and boosting domestic demand.

Cui, Y., 2020. Application of particle swarm optimization algorithm in port ship logistics. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 226-228. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the continuous development of the logistics industry, ship logistics has also become an important field in the development of modern logistics in China. The implementation of seafood supply chain management mode should first choose seafood supply chain mode, which includes seafood wholesaler-dominated mode, seafood processor-dominated mode and large retailer-dominated mode. China's ship logistics is still in its infancy. How to use the supply chain management to guide the operation of China's ship logistics and make it efficient, stable and orderly is the top priority for China to develop ship logistics at this stage. Building modern logistics platform for marine products and changing the traditional operation mode are the main issues faced by shipping logistics enterprises. This paper mainly analyzes the main problems faced by the port transportation industry at this stage, and proposes specific optimization measures based on particle swarm optimization algorithm. By establishing the mathematical model of port ship logistics, the task sequence of logistics transportation is optimized, and the optimal scheduling algorithm is finally determined.

Ding, D.; Gao, Q., and Wang, Z.C., 2020. Research on collaborative innovation path and strategy of China's marine industry chain. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 229-231. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the continuous development of economic globalization and the continuous progress of science and technology, industrial competition and market competition are becoming more and more fierce. Technological innovation has become an important force to promote national industrial development and economic progress. Faced with the rapid population growth and the increasing shortage of various land resources, making full use of marine resources has become an inevitable choice for China's economic development. The ocean is one of the most important ecosystems in the earth's biosphere and the birthplace of human civilization. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the established industrial chain development mechanism, we must take corresponding countermeasures to solve various problems that may occur in the implementation process. The eco-environmental cost of marine development activities cannot be effectively compensated, which leads to a series of marine eco-environmental problems. Under the contradiction between economic development and the shortage of energy, space and other resources, human beings gradually turn the focus of economic development strategy to the ocean, which puts forward higher requirements for the development and utilization of marine industry chain.

Wang, C.; Wang, X.Y.; Wei, Y.S., and Ding, W.W., 2020. Analysis of financial needs and financial support models for the development of marine economy. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 232-234. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

At present, deepening the supply-side reform in the marine field, realizing the high-quality development of marine economy and building a new growth pole of China's economic development have become the urgent requirements of marine economic work in the new era. Based on the five new development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, the evaluation index system of marine economic development quality is established, and the entropy method is used to evaluate and empirically analyze the quality of marine economic development. To promote the deep integration of industry, education and research, strengthen marine scientific and technological innovation forces to promote the high-quality development of marine economy.

Li, B. and, Yang, H., 2020. Design of active vibration reduction system for intelligent ship mechanical equipment. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 235-237. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

An intelligent shock absorber with active-passive compound and integrated sensing action is developed for engineering needs. It's based on the traditional passive isolation structure, the active actuator, power amplifier, high and low pass filter, acceleration error sensor and subsequent amplifier and filter circuits are integrated. An active damping system for ship machinery equipment is constructed with an active controller running offline. Based on the system, a demonstration platform for active vibration reduction of diesel generator set is established. The entire bench is mounted on an elastic steel plate simulating the hull structure through four intelligent shock absorbers, the vibration performance of the active vibration reduction system is evaluated by measuring the vibration of the elastic steel plate. The demonstration bench test results show that The total vibration level of the intelligent shock absorber within 800 Hz has a passive vibration reduction effect of more than 33 dB, Based on this, active control has a good control effect on multiple lines within 200 Hz, A maximum active attenuation of 30.8 dB, The active attenuation of total vibration level within 200Hz reaches 20 dB.. Synthesizing the effects of active and passive vibration reduction, the intelligent shock absorber can attenuate the total vibration level of the diesel generator set of the demonstration bench O∼ more than 47.2 dB in the range of 800 Hz.

Sun, M. and Niu, R.B., 2020. Multi-node data security detection method for stratified heterogeneous ocean sensor networks. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 238-240. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Facing the further development of ocean detection sensor technology and the urgent situation of accelerating the expansion of my country's maritime power in the current international situation, we must conduct urgent research on the research progress and practical new development of ocean detection sensor technology. This article focuses on marine detection sensors and their development and application in the marine field. It briefly introduces the composition and system of ocean detection sensors, lists the main product types and key technologies of ocean detection sensors, introduces its main application fields according to the development of ocean detection sensors, and prospects the future development of the ocean. Detection sensor.

Wei, H., 2020. Application of aesthetic thought in landscape design of continental coastal zone of the East China Sea. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 241-243. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

This paper analyzes the problems existing in the traditional design of coastal area planning and management aesthetics, such as the passive acceptance of knowledge by students, the design content and textbooks, the aesthetic design mode that easily forms the thinking mode, the single form of aesthetic evaluation, and the coastal area. Evaluation. On the basis of regional planning and management aesthetic design for the cultivation of innovative thinking: we change the design role, we design the cognitive process, and we intend to stimulate students' innovative thinking; use innovative thinking to innovate aesthetic design; use multiple assessment modes to promote The formation of students' innovative thinking.

Chen, G.F., 2020. Analysis on risk sources and constraints of marine agriculture development in China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 244-246. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

This paper analyzes the common misunderstandings of increasing aquaculture of large surface fish and fishery environment protection, and puts forward some countermeasures in combination with the corresponding misunderstandings. Although traditional marine fisheries management aims to address the general reduction in target species, overfishing has changed the entire food chain and has complex potential chain effects. Most fisheries are concentrated in predators on the surface. The strength of the fishery is, for example, to capture dominant species in the feed fishery in the middle of the food chain. Peru's Theragra chalcogram or Engraulis ring can reduce the prey of predators (such as fish, marine mammals and seabirds). The fishery not only removes specific nutrient-level biomass from the food network, but also has an indirect effect, such as removing targets Species, change habitats, adjust biological behavior and provide welfare for scavengers.

Duan, S.H., 2020.Three-dimensional interior design study considering the impacts of marine climate. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 247-249. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In modern interior design, the three-dimensional design software, with its obvious advantages and functional characteristics, promotes the interior design work to a higher and farther direction. The information sharing function of 3D design software can realize the interactive use and comprehensive application of various kinds of information, which brings a very solid and reliable guarantee for interior design. Therefore, in the future interior design, it is necessary to increase the interactive use of 3D design software, promote it to achieve information sharing, and promote interior design more real and efficient. This paper mainly aims at the related problems of 3D indoor design under the condition of marine climate use environment, analyzes the problems and damage caused by marine environment deeply, and gives the 3D indoor design which is easy to affect under the condition of high salt spray and high corrosion in marine climate environment.

Shang, H.N., 2020. Study on the influence of port coastal light pollution on visual navigation. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 250-252. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Navigation aids are navigation aids for the safety of ships. They are divided into three categories: visual navigation aids, audio navigation aids and radio navigation aids. It provides reliable navigation safety guarantee for water transportation, fishery, marine development and national defense construction, and provides reliable navigation safety guarantee for the establishment of safe economic passage at sea and inside sea, which is an important part of the maritime Silk Road. Visual navigation aids are the most basic navigation aids, sound navigation aids only play a warning role, radio navigation aids have developed into a modern all-weather navigation aids system, especially the popularization of satellite navigation technology, put forward higher requirements for visual navigation aids.

Zhao, P., 2020. Study on the representation of traditional graphic elements in coastal landscape planning and design. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 253-255. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The coastal landscape is an important part of urban waterfront space and display windows. China's Greater Bay Area (9+2) cities: Guangzhou and Shenzhen, two sub-provincial cities and Zhuhai, Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Huizhou, Zhaoqing, and two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macau The landscape design of the coastal zone should be a comprehensive design that can meet the needs of different urban characteristics and different urban populations, while bringing life and leisure activities to people, and bringing good ecological and environmental benefits to coastal cities. Therefore, the design of urban waterfront space becomes more and more important in urban planning and construction.

Zhan, Y.Z., 2020. Mechanism and spatial spillover effect of co-aggregation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau greater bay area marine industry. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 256-258. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In the industrial research system of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, on the one hand, industrial agglomeration affects the economy through scale effects and knowledge spillovers. On the other hand, an increase in the level of agglomeration will also lead to an increase in industrial agglomeration. The discharge of pollutants is spatially related to environmental pollution. Therefore, for the marine industry, whether the degree of agglomeration will also have an impact on the marine environmental pollution; whether this effect is also spatially relevant. The spatial spillover effect of marine industrial agglomeration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area on marine environmental pollution is analyzed.

Wu, Y., 2020. Study on evaluation of marine physical education curriculum system in the context of marine power. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 259-261. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

As a social function activity, marine sports has the characteristics of wide popularization, high participation, novel content, strong appreciation and easy acceptance, but the positive role of marine sports has not aroused the attention consciousness of the government. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study, explore and develop the positive role of marine sports in the construction of social ideology, especially to put forward new ideas and plans on how to develop marine sports and strengthen marine sports. The contents of marine physical education curriculum, the implementation of marine physical education curriculum, the teaching of marine physical education curriculum, and the realization of the value of marine physical education curriculum are evaluated to provide improved feedback and so on. This research makes reasonable adjustment to the program of marine physical education curriculum system, and better improves the quality of talent training.

Duan, Y.F., 2020. An analysis of the relationship between coastal economic belt environment and university students' entrepreneurship. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 262-264. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In recent years, with the number of new graduates remaining high and the jobs that society can provide can no longer fully meet the severe situation of college graduates, China has put forward the development strategy of “entrepreneurship drives employment”, which effectively solves Employment issues. This article makes an in-depth study and analysis of the relationship between the development of the coastal economic zone and the employment and entrepreneurship of college students, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions according to the actual situation, which is helpful for the development and construction of the coastal economic zone. Solve the employment problem of college students..

Yan, S.L., 2020. The perception difference analysis of the influence of coastal residents of big data mining technology on marine tourism development. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 265-267. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the continuous development of social economy in China, tourism as a major emerging industry gradually began to grow. As a choice direction of tourism, marine tourism has not only made great contributions to driving local economy and coordinating the comprehensive development of other industries, but also promoted the overall development of coastal cities. According to big data mining technology, this paper conceive a general model suitable for marine tourism development, and promote the healthy, stable and green development of marine tourism. Marine tourism has developed into the core industry of marine economy, and the future development prospects are bright. However, in the face of the blind exploitation of marine resources, it has caused serious damage to marine ecology. If the marine ecology can not be repaired and protected in time, the impact on marine tourism development will be devastating. Marine tourism is a brand new industry. After years of development, it has become the pillar of marine economy, and the future development space is huge. In recent years, the number of tourists received by the marine tourism industry has shown an upward trend every year, which also makes marine tourism face severe challenges. Therefore, digging deep into the development potential of marine tourism resources, deepening the quality and management level of tourism services, is an important way to meet the actual needs of tourists, optimize the existing industrial structure of tourism, and is also an important direction for the sustainable development of marine tourism industry.

Wang, B., 2020. Research on the implementation path of cooperative management of marine ecological environment in China based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 268-270. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In the 21st century, the political, economic, cultural and military strategic position of the sea has become increasingly prominent, and maritime security has become a problem that every coastal country cannot ignore. China is a large ocean country with extensive strategic interests in the ocean. The strategic position of the ocean in China's overall modernization is increasingly prominent. By establishing a statistical relationship model between marine ecological parameters and marine water quality evaluation factors, and introducing fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method into the comprehensive evaluation of marine water quality, this paper finally establishes a set of cooperative management model of marine ecological environment in China based on paste comprehensive evaluation. In order to provide basis for making scientific comprehensive prevention and control plan and comprehensive management of environmental pollution in marine ecological monitoring areas.

Li, J., 2020. Research on the development of coastal rural tourism in china from the perspective of industrial integration. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 271-273. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Rural tourism, as a new industry combining agriculture and tourism, has received increasing attention from the whole society. However, there are still some deficiencies in the development of the coastal city rural tourism industry. The development foundation of rural tourism industry in coastal cities is good, but the development constraints cannot be ignored. With the rapid economic development, rural tourism has been developing rapidly. With the diversification of consumer demand and the improvement of quality of life, it is necessary for us to re-understand the countryside and rural tourism, grasp the ecology, format and culture of the countryside in an all-round way, and enhance the product quality and innovation of rural tourism on this basis. Industrial integration is an important path of tourism innovation and development. Based on the perspective of industrial integration, this paper analyzes the development of rural tourism in coastal areas of China, and combined with the actual situation of rural areas in coastal cities, trying to explore the future direction of rural tourism development in coastal cities.

Li, H.F., 2020. Research on processing technology and design optimization of indoor soft packaging materials based on creation of artistic situation and influence of coastal climate. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 274-276. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Interior design pursues the combination of emotion and artistic conception. The creation of artistic situation is the highest aesthetic realm of interior design and the main factor that determines the quality of design. It satisfies people's beautiful imagination of interior space environment. Soft-fitting design is an essential link in interior space design and is also the key to optimize interior design. Based on the creation of artistic situations and the influence of coastal climate, a systematic study has been carried out on the processing technology and design optimization of soft materials in interior design. The general principles of material selection in interior design have been explored. The research results can guide the application of interior design in reality and have certain theoretical and practical significance, providing certain theoretical reference for the systematic research of interior design in China.

Gao, X.B., 2020. Design and implementation of marine automatic target recognition system based on visible remote sensing images. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 277-279. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In the process of visible light remote sensing imaging, different sea surface wave conditions have different reflection ability to illumination, which makes the brightness, contrast and other information of visible light remote sensing images have great changes. Marine ship target recognition is an important application of image processing in remote sensing field. Based on pixel-level fusion of visible and infrared bispectral images, this paper extracts features from fusion results, and recognizes targets in images according to the matching of target image features and template image features. Comprehensive utilization of image preprocessing, image smoothing and anti-cloud interference algorithms can quickly and accurately realize ship target detection under the complex background of land and sea. The experimental results show that the algorithm is effective both in physical mechanism and in actual image effect.

Hong, Y.T., 2020. Research on port logistics and coastal economic development. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 280-282. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The coastal economy has different levels of development and characteristics of resources. Only by adjusting measures to local conditions can resources be effectively allocated and sustainable economic development be realized. The port logistics park plays an important role in improving the function of the port, improving the organization level of port operations and expanding the radiation service capability of the port. At present, the concept of port as an important node in the logistics system has gradually attracted the attention of governments, industry and theory circles of various countries and has effectively promoted the development of modern port logistics. On the basis of port resources, relevant logistics enterprises and other institutions form a spatial agglomeration nearby, and gradually become a port logistics industry cluster. With the rapid development of China's coastal economy, the port logistics industry in coastal cities has developed rapidly, showing the phenomenon of industrial agglomeration. With the continuous development of port economy, the competition of port logistics has changed from the cost difference competition to the service difference competition. The logistics capability index reflects the key factors that affect the logistics enterprises to provide logistics services.

Liu, X.L., 2020. Research on logistics service innovation of international major ports under marine economic strategy. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 283-285. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the rapid development of China's foreign economic and trade, port enterprises as bridges of international trade have achieved unprecedented development. As an amphibious transportation hub, modern international ports have obvious gaps in their functions as resource allocation centers that support the development of the world economy and international trade. Transportation enterprises are facing new challenges. They must improve service quality under the condition of reduced profit margin and provide more service types to customers while improving market response speed. Port is an important part of the transportation chain. Facing the changes of the current market environment, international ports are gradually transforming into logistics service providers. International ports play a special role in modern logistics activities. On the basis of summarizing the status and function of port in modern logistics activities and the basic functions of international port logistics services, this paper analyzes the necessity of expanding the logistics functions of port.

Fang, Z.; Gao, H., and Ma, Z., 2020. Prediction and evaluation of groundwater environmental impact based on numerical simulation model. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 286-288. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The prediction and evaluation of groundwater environment is very important for the utilization and protection of water resources and environment. Therefore, the prediction and evaluation of groundwater environmental impact is studied based on numerical simulation model. The design and implementation of the software part of the float system are explained, mainly around the function of the upper software monitoring system. This system realizes the real-time control of water environment information and the evaluation of water eutrophication in the later stage, as well as the function of water bloom warning and prediction. Then, the optimized hierarchical analysis algorithm is emphasized, which provides an effective decision-making platform for the prevention and control of water bloom. With the addition of the cloud-based network camera, the buoy can monitor the water surface 24 hours in real time, and support video playback, mobile phone watching the water surface image and other functions. The study provides a reference for the evaluation of groundwater environment and the wide application of mathematical models.

Zhou, Z.; Deng, Q.L., and Yang, G., 2020. Analysis of heat island effect in coastal cities based on the change of surface parameters. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 289-291. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to analyze the influence of urban surface parameters on the heat island effect in coastal cities, it is very important to establish scientific measurement methods and instruments. On this basis, the surface thermal effect measuring device is studied. Combined with the main problems existing in the study of ocean thermal parameters, the overall design scheme of the system is given, including the structural design of the measurement section and the functional design of the system. How to further improve the accuracy of Ocean Climate Measurement prototype is studied. An ultrasonic transducer testing device is designed. In addition, aiming at the disadvantage that the traditional flow algorithm is easy to be affected by the uneven distribution of flow velocity and temperature, a flow segmented interpolation algorithm is studied. Finally, the verification method and test results of the prototype calorimeter are given. The results show that the flow measurement error and temperature measurement error of the calorimeter are within the allowable range. It can meet the design requirements of national secondary meters. At the same time, it has important guiding significance and technical reference value for the follow-up study of the ocean ultrasonic calorimeter.

Sun, W.; Yang, X.Z., and Shan, P.Y., 2020. Research on ice and snow landscape design and visual aesthetic effect in coastal cold city. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 292-296. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In this paper, we take the exploration of ice and snow landscape as the starting point, deeply understand the combination law of ice and snow landscape design elements, explore the relevance of ice and snow landscape design in Coastal area cold cities, Coastal cities can better show the characteristics of ice and snow landscapes in the cold season and give an analysis of the characteristics of ice and snow landscape design in cold cities. On this basis, from the visual aesthetic characteristics of ice and snow landscape, the relationship between ice and snow landscape and vision, and the visual design method of ice and snow landscape, the visual aesthetic effect of ice and snow landscape design in cold cities is given.

Yu, Z.; Wang, W.X.; Gao, H., and Liang, D.X., 2020. The application of preparation of titanium dioxide by microwave technology for water and wastewater treatment. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 297-301. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

To solve the problems of agglomeration and low efficiency caused by heating in the traditional preparation of titanium dioxide, in this research, nanometer Titanium is prepared by microwave technology. First of all, the experimental materials, the equipment needed for the experiment, and the principles and characteristics of microwave technology are introduced in this study. The results show that the mesoporous titanium dioxide prepared by microwave technology in this research not only has a rough surface, but also has a large surface area and pore volume.

Guo, Y.; Li, F., and Du, Q.Y., 2020. Research on key technologies of spatio-temporal analysis and prediction of marine ecological environment based on association rule mining analysis. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 302-307. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the upsurge of Marine development, Marine ecological environment is polluted, ecosystem structure degradation, red tide and other environmental problems. Aiming at the demand of spatio-temporal correlation analysis and dynamic prediction of Marine ecological environment, this paper analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution pattern of Marine ecological and marine conditions from the perspectives of distribution characteristics, distribution patterns and spatio-temporal variations. In order to explore the correlation and correlation between the temporal and spatial evolution of Marine ecological environment phenomena and environmental factors, a temporal and spatial mining analysis framework based on association rules was designed.

Li, Y., 2020. Research on node mining algorithm and information dissemination model based on wireless marketing vision of marine enterprises. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 308-312. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

At present, the international Marine market is becoming competitive. Therefore, the demand of Marine enterprises to establish their brands by wireless marketing communication is becoming more and more prominent. The wireless marketing communication theory is a highly operational theory. Based on the wireless marketing communication theory, this paper introduces this theory into the Marine enterprise communication for exploratory thinking. Based on the full analysis of hot spot information mining technology and information transmission model, combined with the management practice of ocean enterprises, this paper determines the weight of oceanic enterprise event information by means of hot spot information mining technology, constructs information transmission model, and analyzes the research display of hot spot information mining and enterprise information transmission model.

Liu, A.Q., 2020. Modeling and rendering of ocean plane visual communication scene based on SLIP model. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 313-316. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the continuous progress of earth observation, data processing and other technologies, 3d modeling and rendering of the sea surface have a vital impact on the visual reality of the application system. In some applications, the sea surface itself is the focus of visualization and the basic environment for other applications. The purpose of this paper is to realize the rapid and realistic rendering of the sea surface based on the wave model and grid generation. Based on the SLIP model, a new algorithm for image enhancement is proposed. The sea surface image was analyzed and studied, and the video image method based on SLIP model was proposed to achieve the purpose of video image sharpening, and the ocean surface effect communication modeling was established.

Ma, R. and Zhang, J.J., 2020. Human resource ecosystem health assessment and regulation of marine enterprises based on niche measurement. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 317-321. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the rapid economic development after China's reform and opening up, the internal position competitiveness of Marine enterprises is getting stronger and stronger. How to correctly and reasonably manage the core competitiveness and internal staff of Marine enterprises has become a difficult problem in human resource management of Marine enterprises. In this paper, the characteristics of zero-sum game in traditional models are analyzed and studied, and the health of ecosystems is used to evaluate the competitiveness of species and the advantages of harmonious coexistence, so as to evaluate Marine enterprises and employees. Based on the evaluation of Marine enterprises and employees, the evaluation model is established through the ecosystem.

Wang, X.Y., 2020. Research on human-machine interface optimization design of numerical control machine tools in ocean engineering based on visual communication perception field. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 322-326. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Due to the ocean engineering equipment gradually to the largescale, deepwater, constantly improve the performance requirements, Marine engineering equipment need to improve the processing ability in machining measurement, meanwhile also need complete set of processing equipment and software, to provide support for Marine engineering equipment development, so that the Marine engineering equipment to the development of intelligent, fine. In order to can effectively improve efficiency and comfort of the human-computer interaction interface of CNC machine tools, this paper focuses on visual communication awareness field optimize the human-computer interface design, and strength grade from the human-computer interaction interface visual sensation and perception elements for analysis research, through optimizing design model which is used to test the design.

Yi, M.G., 2020. Path exploration of grid management of marine communities based on numerical assimilation. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 327-332. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

At present, Marine management is one of the key research work in the construction of Marine environment in China. The “grid” management is the innovation of the contemporary urban management mode. In this paper, the existing problems of ocean management are analyzed and studied according to the “grid” management of ocean. The “grid” management of cities provides experience for the “grid” management of the ocean, and USES digital and information technology to divide the ocean, and expands the sharing of ocean information resources through the “grid” management of the ocean, so as to realize the pattern innovation of ocean management. With the continuous strengthening of Marine construction, China's Marine management is faced with new opportunities and challenges. Based on the urban “grid” management, this paper extends the “grid” management mode to Marine management, studies the problems in Marine management, and puts forward relevant measures to promote the implementation of “grid” management in Marine management.

Zhang, Z.Z.; Sun, W., and Yu, Y.L., 2020. Research on the development of marine regional e-commerce based on the analysis of cloud computing and grey prediction method. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 333-337. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

China's e-commerce is booming and has become the largest Internet market in the world. At the same time, with the development of cloud computing, Internet of things and other information technologies, the rapidly expanding data has brought mankind into the era of big data. It has become possible to use big data technology to analyze the development of e-commerce industry chain in Marine areas and provide corresponding guidance. Due to different regional economic development status, e-commerce infrastructure construction, regional residents' online shopping habits and other differences in the development level of regional e-commerce. Based on the grey system theory, this paper collects the variation data of Marine regional gross output value, and USES MATLAB software to predict the variation trend of the third-party e-commerce trading platform and create the idea of regional product integration service.

Zhao, Y.C. and Cao, S.Y., 2020. Research on forecast of coordinated development of economy and environment in coastal economic belt based on GM model. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 338-344. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the continuous development of the coastal economic belt, it has become the main area of China's economic development and shouldering the important mission of China's economic development and social construction. This paper mainly analyzes the economic development and environmental development of coastal areas, constructs an evaluation model for the coordinated development of coastal economic belt and environment, and analyzes the economic development and environmental coordination of six cities under the jurisdiction of coastal economic belt. The GM model is used to predict the development of the coastal urban economic belt, and the annual index matrix is obtained. The economic and environmental development of the coastal economic belt and the six cities involved are calculated through the coordination model, and the relative evaluation is given.

Zhuo, J. and Hu, Y.L., 2020. Research on safety management performance evaluation of coastal construction enterprises based on performance excellence criteria. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 345-348. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In recent years, the number and probability of safety problems in the construction industry have remained high due to the characteristics of multiple types of work, cross operations and complex personnel structure. As an important component in the field of safety management, safety management performance research is helpful to promote the construction enterprises in coastal areas to change from the traditional external forced safety index management to internal stimulated safety target management. Based on the principle of outstanding performance, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is used to establish a four-dimensional safety performance evaluation index system for construction enterprises based on human factors, management system, construction equipment and environmental conditions. The structural equation model theory is introduced into the evaluation system to build a structural equation model for safety performance evaluation. Then, AHP is used to calculate the index weight of enterprise safety management performance. The results show that this method can effectively evaluate enterprise safety management performance.

Tang, W.G.; Hao, N.; Wang, Y., and Xhao, J.Y., 2020. Green product design with dynamic control model. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 349-353. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The paper presents a dynamic environmentally friendly and resource saving model that considers the production and inventory decisions of one manufacturer who produces the green product. We investigate the nature of price, green level, production and inventory optimal decisions in the light of a pattern of seasonal demand, which focus on the dynamic issues, by using the optimal control theory. Finally, we use the numerical examples for simulations and systematically simulate the optimal dynamic decisions of the manufacturer and analyze the trend of them.

Zhang, D.S.; Pei, S.S.; Duan, G.F.; Feng, X.B.; Zhang, Y.B., and Wu, J., 2020. The pollution level, spatial and temporal distribution trend and risk assessment of heavy metals in Bohai Sea of China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 354-360. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In recent years, the rapid industrialization and urbanization of coastal areas have caused serious environmental pressure on the Bohai Sea. The investigator collected the concentration of 7 heavy metals (As, Cu, Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb, Zn) in the Bohai Sea from 2013 to 2017.The results showed that: The main pollution factor of heavy metals in the sea water quality of the study area was Pb. The concentration of Hg increased significantly with the increase of depth. Hg and Cd, due to their high toxicity factors, are the main potential ecological risk factors of surface sediments in the study area. The main heavy metal pollution factor in living creatures is Pb. River discharge, oil exploitation, port area activities and atmospheric subsidence are the main sources of Marine environmental pollution. This study provides ideas for predicting the content of another medium heavy metal in the environment based on one medium.

Pan, Z.H.; Li, B.H.; Yang, J.; Zhang, D.S.; Yang, Y., and Zhang, S.W., 2020. Study on the spatial and temporal distribution and risk assessment of PAHs between river and groundwater - Take the typical section of Beijing north canal as an example. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 361-366. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Understanding the interaction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in river and groundwater is of great significance to the prevention and control of their pollution and to the protection of water resources. In order to study the interaction of PAHs in rivers and groundwater of different aquifers in Beiyun River Basin, here water samples were collected from rivers and groundwater in different periods, and the composition, content, temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of PAHs in rivers and groundwater were analyzed by correlation and difference analysis method. In addition, risk assessment was done by using risk entropy method. The results showed that the detection rate of 16 kinds of PAHs were about 100%, except benzo [a] pyrene and dibenzo [a, H] anthracene. Naphthalene was the main component, which was 1587.42ng/l, accounting for 85.6% of the total amount. In spring, the concentrations of PAHs were significantly lower than those in summer, and the concentration of 2-3-PAHs was higher than that of 4-PAHs. In general, the concentration of PAHs in the phreatic aquifer of the downstream reaches in the Beiyun River was higher than that in the upper reaches. According to the risk assessment data, the ecological risk of the study area was relatively low in different seasons and geographical conditions.

Yang, C.Y.; Jiang, W.C., and Jian, N., 2020. Life cycle environmental impact assessment of three urban drainage systems for non-point source pollution control. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 367-372. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Existing studies on novel urban drainage systems for diffuse pollution control caused by combined sewer overflow and first flush runoff from separated sewer system generally focused on pollution control performances, of which environmental impacts from their life cycle failed to be comprehensively addressed. In this paper, life cycle environmental impacts of three novel urban drainage systems, namely, the combined system with CSO interception and treatment (P1), separate system with first flush interception (P2), and LID-equipped separate system (P3) were assessed. After analysing inventory based on resource and energy consumption, as well as pollutants emission, life cycle environmental impacts were evaluated via SimaPro 8.0 software and CML-IA baseline method associated with China LCI and Ecoinvent 3.0 databases, followed by contribution and sensitivity analysis for interpretation. The results indicated that: (1) The LID-equipped separate system was moderately the best drainage system for diffuse pollution control. (2) For wastewater collection and conveyance subsystems (S1), its operation in the combined system with CSO interception and treatment and its construction in LID-equipped separate system caused large environmental burden. (3) The LID-equipped separate system behaved the greatest sensitivity to the change of databases and service lifespan.

He, Y.; Huang, L.Y.; Ding, C.; Zou, Y., and Huang, P., 2020. A correlation coupling prediction of island tourist based on multi key words of web search index: A case study of Gulang Island in Xiamen. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 373-378. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the rapid rise of the Internet, people rely more on the Internet to collect tourism information when traveling. This paper will make a model by Baidu search index of keywords in scenic spot, use weighted calculation and composite index, take Gulang island in Xiamen as an example to verify the feasibility of the model, and conduct heat prediction analysis of scenic spot through prediction model. Through analysis and research, it is found that the Baidu search index has a strong positive correlation with the tourist volume of scenic spots, and the tourist volume and popularity of scenic spots can be predicted by the search volume of Baidu. This conclusion is conducive to the coordination and control between the government and the scenic spots, the market analysis of tourism enterprises, and the tourists' comfortable experience of peak travel.

Xiao, L.Y., 2020. Spatial-temporal analysis of precipitation and drought in the Poyang lake basin during 1957-2012. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 379-382. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Droughts have presented an increasing trend in the Poyang Lake Basin in the past several decades. To find patterns of meteorological drought, spatiotemporal changes in precipitation and drought were analyzed. Firstly, the Mann-Kendall method was adopted for a trend test. Results show that precipitation trends in the Poyang Lake Basin have clearly temporal and spatial distinctions. For the monthly scale, there were dry trends in May for all of the basin area, while statistically significant wet trends were found in January for nearly all the basin. Secondly, the standard precipitation index (the SPI) was calculated to characterize droughts. Analysis of the standard precipitation index at a 12-month time scale suggested that the statistically significant decreasing trends were found at Xiushui station and Ganxian station, which are located in the north and south. Results of the analysis revealed that the half part of the Poyang Lake Basin became drier during 1957-2012. Morover, we can know the decrease of precipitation in May and October may be the reason of the drought in the Xiushui and Ganxian stations.

Zou, X.H.; Zhu, C.; Ling, M.S.; Chang, X.Z., and Du, J.S., 2020. Analysis of investment decision of coastal clean energy project based on market connection. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 383-386. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Nuclear power project is one of clean energy in coastal areas, it's investment decisions are affected by a variety of uncertainties. This paper proposes a real option decision model. The model considers the investment cost of nuclear power projects, project fixed costs, on-grid electricity prices and carbon dioxide prices. The market linkage is added to the model, considering the value of nuclear power investment under market linkage, modeling and analyzing the value of nuclear investment in enterprises. The accuracy and effectiveness of the model are verified by scenario analysis. The results of the study show that the nuclear power plant under the option is the most valuable when considering carbon dioxide trading. When considering carbon dioxide trading, the abandoned path is as high as 25.99%. Considering carbon dioxide trading can avoid mistakes in investment decisions, and it is beneficial for companies to make correct decisions when investing in nuclear power projects. The research results provide a certain reference for investment decisions in energy projects.

Shen, L., 2020. The research on protection and exploitation of the rare and endangered medicinal plant in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 387-390. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The Three Gorges Reservoir area is the focus of rare and endangered medicinal plant in China, as the core area of endemic plants distribution center in eastern Sichuan and western Hubei. To carry out the protection work more effectively in future, the balance between the utilization and protection of the medicinal plant must be handled with much more caution. Encouraging breeding by exploitation will promote the protection of the medicinal source. Strengthen the construction of the rare medicinal plants germplasm genebank under the international standard is urgent to conduct the research on species introduction, breeding, in vitro protection, endophytic bacteria and its active ingredients. Using biological technology to reconstruct the endangered medicinal plant resources will help us expand the growth region, improve the viability and the reproductive rate, on condition that the “rare” quality is kept. At the same time, breeding and cultivation research must be greatly reinforced to improve industrialization upon meeting the changes and the request of market, in order that the rare and endangered medicinal plants can survive safe and sound.

Wang, H.; Chen, S.H., and Luo, L., 2020. Topological characterization and optimization design for general arrangements of the research vessels. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 391-395. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

A research vessel is a special ship designed to conduct the surveys and experiments of marine hydrology, geology, meteorology, and biology. Research vessels are equipped with many laboratories and experimental instruments required by various scientific researches, such as physics, chemistry, biology, etc. Hence, the general arrangement design of the research vessels is a complex task. Current approaches to this design problem are the repetitive process of trial-and-error and rely heavily on the design experience and inspiration of ship designers. This process is time and resource-intensive, which limits the discovery of optimal arrangements and increases the design costs and time. This paper presents a novel topology optimization design approach for the general design of research vessels. In the proposed approach, a multiscale network is utilized for characterizing the general arrangements. And, a mapping from the geometric arrangement to the topological network is defined. Besides, the meta-heuristic optimization techniques are applied in the design phases. For verifying the validity, the topology optimization design approach is demonstrated on the general arrangement design of the noted research vessel Atlantis.

Du, J.; Zhao, H., and Xue, Y.F., 2020. Flow field simulation and experimental analysis of flue guide plate of marine desulfurization tower. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 396-400. (Coconut Creek, Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In this paper, the exhaust gas of marine diesel engine under rated condition is taken as the research object, the newer version of fluent18.0 software is used as the platform, the self-defined function and SO₂ absorption model are compiled by using C++software and double membrane theory, and the compiled self-defined function is imported through UDF interface. The uneven distribution of flue gas and the phenomenon of sticking to the wall in the side feed desulfurization tower lead to the reduction of desulfurization efficiency. The number and position of the guide plates in the flue of the marine desulfurization tower need not be simulated and optimized. Through the analysis and comparison of the velocity flow field and SO₂ mass fraction cloud chart, the desulfurization efficiency of zero to three guide plates is 94.31%, 95%, 96.84% and 97.63% respectively. Then, compared with the experimental data, and the difference of simulation results is small, which has great practical value and theoretical significance for optimizing desulfurization tower and improving sodium alkali desulfurization system.

Tian, G.Z.; Xu, Y.M.; Gao, Y., and Wang, Y., 2020. Ecological environment of Erhai and Lashihai watersheds of the ancient tea horse road on the Yunnan-Tibet line. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 401-404. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

To evaluate the soil and water quality, and to understand the historical background and modern civilization of Erhai and Lashihai watersheds of the ancient Tea Horse Road on Yunnan-Tibet line. Questionnaire survey was conducted at Erhai and Lashihai watersheds of ancient Tea Horse Road on Yunnan-Tibet line to collect water and soil samples. The chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen were all higher in Lashihai water than in Erhai, with only total phosphorus in water body higher in Erhai. The soil pH and available potassium content were higher in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain than in Dali Cangshan Mountain, while the content of soil organic matter, alkaline nitrogen and available phosphorus was higher in Dali Cangshan Mountain than in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Soil Cr, Cd, Pb and As contents were higher in Jade Dragon Snow Mountain than in Dali Cangshan Mountain. Both Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Cangshan Mountain have high soil nutrient levels, with the risk of exceeding criterion higher in soil heavy metals of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain than that of Cangshan Mountain. Nutrition of both Lashihai and Erhai waters is at a medium level, but Lashihai water is more organically polluted than Erhai.

Wan, Z.; Shi, H.B.; Liu, X.M., and Liu, H.Y., 2020. Analysis on the ice regime change characteristics in the Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River from 1950 to 2010. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 405-408. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In recent years, due to high temperature in winter in the Inner Mongolia reach of the Yellow River, the frequent occurrence of extreme temperature events, the decrease of bankfull discharge, the increase of buildings near/ cross the river, the ice prevention by reservoirs and the application of ice prevention projects, the ice regime in the Inner Mongolia reach has changed. In order to study the characteristics of the ice change in the Inner Mongolia reach, four hydrological stations of Shizuishan, Bayangol, Sanhuhekou and Toudaoguai in the Inner Mongolia reach were selected and based on the measured data of these hydrological stations, this paper studied and analyzed the characteristics and reasons of the recent ice changes. The results showed that the recent ice-run and freeze-up of the Inner Mongolia reach is postponed, the river break-up is earlier, and the river freeze-up period is shortened; the annual maximum channel storage increment is significantly increased with the maximum value occurred in recent years; the occurrence of the ice disaster is reduced. Generally, the ice prevention in the Inner Mongolia reach is still severe, and multiple measures are needed for ice prevention.

Li, R., 2020. Consumption of environmental water resources in Taihu Basin in the progress of urbanization. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 409-412. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Taihu Basin is one of the most economically developed and the most densely populated regions in China, with high large and medium-sized cities. With the progress of urbanization, shortage of water resources in this region has been more and more significant. Considering the restriction of water shortage and the heavy load on the environment, industrial structure adjustment and economic transformation and upgrading are imperative. In this study, current conditions of water resources consumption in Taihu Basin were investigated and valuable advice and suggestions were put forward, which may be helpful for the sustainability of water resources in this region.

Wei, W.; Zhang, Y., and Wan, G., 2020. Research on surface water quality in china-based on observation of 148 automatic monitoring stations. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 413-416. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The problem of water pollution has become one of the most important constraints on China's economic and social development, and has attracted great attention from the national and local governments. Only by fully grasping the surface water quality can it be possible to control water pollution more efficiently and effectively. This article uses the weekly data of 148 surface water automatic monitoring stations of China Environmental Total Station from 2016 to 2018 in a total of 90 periods to analyze the overall water quality situation. A detailed analysis of the watershed is carried out, and it corresponds to the province and city where the monitoring station is located, to see the impact of the difference between provinces and cities on surface water quality. The results show that the improvement of surface water quality in China is not obvious, and some rivers even deteriorate. However, the influence of provinces and cities on the change trend of water quality is not obvious. Overall, the upstream is relatively good, the midstream and downstream are poor. More pollution types need attention, and more indicators need to be included in the monitoring system.

Shi, S.Y.; Su, Z.L.; Lin, L.M.; Xu, J.Y.; He, Y.T.; Wang, S., and Shi, S.J., 2020. Study on breakage mechanism in the swirl generating stage of an oil-water separator for marine oil extraction and its verification. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 417-420. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

High-efficient oil-water separator is badly-needed in marine oil extraction. Droplet breakage is common during the conversion from pipe to swirl flow in separators. Avoiding oil droplets break into small ones in the swirl generating stage is beneficial to improve the separator's separation efficiency. Information regarding the breakage mechanism and dispersed droplet distribution is critical for optimum design of the conversion structure, such as guiding vanes and prediction of the oil-water separation performance. However, little work has been related to the study of droplet sizes in a swirl flow produced by guiding vanes. The present work focuses on the oil droplet sizes generated by the passage of oil-water mixture goes through guiding vanes in a vane-type separator and the different breakage mechanism. Experiments were performed under different flow rates and maximum droplet sizes were measured in situ downstream from the guiding vanes. The maximum droplet size was found to fit a modified-T model. Besides, Modified-T model was found to fit different studies data the best in the noncoalescence system. The studies shows that reducing the energy loss also reduces the probability of droplet breakage which put forward a new method to improve the separator's design.

Qin, W.J. and Fan, G.S., 2020. Estimating soil water characteristic curve from soil physical-chemical properties in alluvial plain. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 421-424. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The soil water characteristic curve is an important equation of soil hydraulics, which plays a decisive role in the storage and transport of soil water, and has potential influences of hydrological and ecological processes in whole ecosystems. In order to understand the controlling factors affect Van Genuchten model parameters in Alluvial Plain, ninety undisturbed soil samples were collected from Chanyuan River and Xishan Lake. The direct determination of the soil water characteristic curve has the defects of time-consuming and high cost, the BP based on genetic algorithm optimization model was proposed to obtain the Van Genuchten model parameters from easily-obtained soil physical-chemical properties. The research results provide a basis for the further study of soil water holding capacity of undisturbed soil, and also provide a more accurate method for obtaining soil water characteristic curve in Alluvial Plain.

Guo, X. and Chen, Z.B., 2020. Research on the allocation of ecological resources in urban small watershed based on improved optimization algorithm. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 425-429. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Rivers and the basins they cover are an important part of cities. In the process of continuous urban development, comprehensive planning based on river basins has become a trend of urban resource allocation research. In the study of specific urban watershed resource allocation methods, How to make the urban resource allocation program scientific has always been a hot topic. Aiming at this system problem, this paper proposes a set of urban resource allocation methods based on improved optimization algorithm, which mainly includes the design of multi-dimensional indicator system and the improvement of classical multi-objective optimization algorithm. Based on the new method, experiments were conducted on the real data of Beijing GUI River Valley. Experiments show that compared with the existing methods, the improved method has obvious advantages in terms of local search ability, convergence and space complexity. This method can be widely used in the study of ecological resource allocation in urban small watershed.

Wang, P.; Zhu, Z.Q., and Fei, Y.H., 2020. The environmental early warning management of water resources carrying capacity of ski resorts in China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 430-433. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Under the background of global warming, it has become a common choice for most ski resorts to ensure or even extend the operating period of ski resorts through artificial snow making. Many artificial snow making causes serious waste of water resources and ecological damage, which aggravates the water resources crisis in the ski resort area. Therefore, the environmental early warning management of water resources carrying capacity of ski resorts is directly related to the satisfaction of tourists and the ecological balance of tourist areas. According to the characteristics of skiing tourism resources, with the help of ecological footprint evaluation model, Northern China is selected as the evaluation object to calculate the water resources carrying capacity of skiing tourism area. Based on these, the early warning interval and grade of the environmental capacity of ski tourism resources were determined. The result showed that there were increasing trends of regional water resources ecological footprint in 2010-2019 (3.76-3.85 ha/cap), accompanied by decreasing water capacity (1.28-1.20 ha/cap), but expanding ecological deficit (2.48-2.65 ha/cap). The distribution patter of water footprint and the degree of sustainable development varied distinctly from area to area in Northern China and the lowest value of environmental early warning index (EEWI) was presented in North China in 2019. Consequently, increasing in the water resources recycling rate and reducing in human demand due to technological advances or other factors are the most effective ways to control within a reasonable range of the environmental capacity of ski tourism resources.

Zheng, D.C.; Chen, D.X., Lin, Q., 2020. Research on the influencing factors of the development level of marine economy in Fujian Province. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 434-437. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The marine economy has become one of the most important growth points for the national economic development of Fujian Province. Studying the influencing factors of Fujian's marine economic development is of great significance to Fujian's marine economic development. This study divides the influencing factors of the marine economic development level of Fujian Province into three categories: marine economic industrial structure level, marine production support capacity, and marine economic science and education. On this basis, through factor analysis, principal component analysis and semi-logarithmic multiple regression model, the current status of Fujian's marine economic development level and its influencing factors are analyzed to draw conclusions: (1) Optimizing the marine economic industrial structure and increasing the proportion of the tertiary industry in the marine economy will be conductive to the development of the marine economy of Fujian Province; (2) Increasing the level of port industry intelligence can promote the development of Fujian's marine economy; (3) Strengthening the training of high-level marine professionals is the key to sustainable development of the marine economy.

Wang, R.Z.; Qian, Y.M.; Wei, T., and Jiang, X., 2020. A practical scheme for integrated utilization of passive solar heating in coastal high-rise residential buildings. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 438-441. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Thanks to special geographical location and environmental conditions, the coastal areas of the Huanghai Sea and Bohai Sea are rich in solar energy resources, which makes the effective use of solar heating in highrise residential buildings an important way to save energy in buildings. As one of the main ways of passive solar energy utilization in residential buildings, solar water heaters are widely used with mature and stable technology, but their efficiency is seriously hampered by the lack of integration with buildings in practical application. In this paper, based on the results of the system research and in combination with the characteristics of the coastal buildings, firstly, the design principles, forms, steps and other key links of the integrated use of passive solar heating in the costal high-rise residential buildings are proposed; then the design method of integrated application of solar thermal equipment in roof, elevation, veranda and other places are put forward, which lays a solid theoretical basis for the integrated design and practical scheme of passive solar heating in high-rise residential buildings in coastal areas.

Yu, C., 2020. Relationship between owner-managers' creative self-efficacy, career involvement and career subjective well-being: Evidence from marine-related enterprises in coastal city. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 442-445. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The study aimed to investigate relationship between entrepreneurs' creative self-efficacy, career involvement and career subjective well-being, career involvement mediated the relationship between creative self-efficacy and career subjective well-being. Reviews the literature relating to the effects of innovative behavior is presented to provide the basis for the research hypotheses. We surveyed a sample of 130 marine-related enterprises in coastal city (Shenzhen), in China, a wide range of location, regarding their creative self-efficacy, career involvement and career subjective well-being. Variables were measured by subjective and self-described questionnaires. Regression analyses, correlate analyses and so on were used to get the conclusion. The results showed that (1) Creative self-efficacy predicted career subjective well-being. (2) Career involvement as a mediator of the relationship between creative self-efficacy and career subjective well-being. An understanding of the antecedents of subjective well-being could provide decision-making advice for coastal cities to develop innovative behavior of marine-related enterprises. The results of this study had implications for the economic development of coastal cities and the owner-manager innovation behavior and career management of marine-related enterprises. This paper examined the relations among creative self-efficacy and subjective well-being in career field for the first time, and made a valuable contribution to the study of the owner-manager career and innovation literature of marine-related enterprises. This article also had certain reference value to the policy makers who intend to improve the innovation behavior and subjective well-being of the owners-managers of the enterprises in the coastal cities.

Wu, H.; Wang, G.H.; Ding, X.Z., and Wang, H., 2020. Geochemistry of the Neoproterozoic molar tooth carbonate in the Benxi Area, North China Craton: The paleo-ocean environment. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 446-450. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Molar tooth carbonate is a special sedimentary rock, which has been widely found around the world, such as Europe, North America, Africa and Asia. The features and genesis of molar tooth carbonate are still the focus of the sedimentary study so far. The molar tooth carbonate has an important significant for the stratigraphic correlation, sedimentary condition and paleoenvironment. In the Benxi area, the discovery of the molar tooth carbonate in the Nanhua System has a great meaning to study the Precambrian geology of the Jiao-Liao Block, then reconstruct the Neoproterozoic paleogeography of North China Craton. In the last decade, the methods of geochemistry have been widely used to solve geological problems, for example petrogenesis, tectonic evolution, dynamics and so on. The main geochemistry method of carbonate is C-O isotope analysis, which can suggest the feature of ancient water temperature. It also can be used to identify the history of oxidation event or glaciation. There are some evidences show that molar tooth carbonate has relationship with oxidation event and glaciation. The oxidation event and glaciation can change and reflect the setting of paleo-ocean environment and then influence the diversity of marine lives.

Su, H.W., 2020. Performance audit of carbon emission intensity in Chinese inland and coastal areas. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 451-455. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Energy conservation and emission reduction have gradually changed from a secondary contradiction in the process of China's economic growth to a major contradiction. This study measures the carbon emission intensity of China's provinces over the period of 2005 to 2017. This paper uses the global Moran index, local Moran index, local LISA index and nuclear density function model to analyze the spatial correlation and coordination index of carbon emission intensity in various regions of China. The results finds that: (1) Chinese carbon emission intensity continued to decline, and the intensity of carbon emission of each economic zone is in descending order of southwest, eastern coast, northern coast, middle Yangtze River, southern coast, middle Yellow River, Northeast Comprehensive, Northwest. (2) The regional gap in China's carbon emissions intensity has gradually narrowed. The regional gap contribution has continued to increase during the observation period, and the intra-region gap contribution has continued to decline. There is a phenomenon of “convergence or club convergence” within the regional gap. (3) Chinese carbon emission intensity has a strong spatial autocorrelation among different regions. The carbon emission intensity of the regionally underdeveloped regions has a positive spatial correlation. The carbon emission intensity of the developed regions has a negative spatial correlation, but the spatial effect intensity. Both are weak. (4) The carbon emission intensity of the high-value area and the median area increased first and then decreased, and the gap between regions first narrowed and then expanded.

Li, L.Y. and Lu, P., 2020. Research on the business cycle transmission mechanism and related policies of China and B&R economies including coastal cities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 456-460. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

This paper applies the panel Simultaneous Equations Model (SEM) and Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) to studying how the transmission mechanisms of bilateral trade, specialized division of labor, financial integration and policy coordination affect the business cycle co-movement between China and the B&R economies including coastal cities. The study finds that: 1) Bilateral trade, financial integration, the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies and B&R intergovernmental MOU have a significant role in promoting the co-movement of the economic cycle, while the specialized division of labor reduces the co-movement. 2) In terms of policy effects, the positive impact of B&R intergovernmental MOU on the co-movement outweighs the sum of that brought by the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies. 3) Relative importance of each transmission mechanism varies significantly. The transmission mechanisms considering coastal cities, sorted by their impact on the co-movement in descending order, are: bilateral trade, financial integration, B&R intergovernmental MOU and the specialized division of labor.

Wang, Y.C. and Zhai, X.D., 2020. Research on B2C E-commerce and logistics optimization in coastal areas. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 461-464. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

This paper studies the optimization of logistics in coastal areas business processes for B2C E-commerce companies. First, it analyzes the main problems faced by B2C E-commerce companies in China. On the basis, it fully expounds the necessity of optimization, and finally focuses on three B2C enterprise logistics Corresponding optimization strategies and key points are presented for key business processes. This paper proposes that B2C enterprises should continue to optimize logistics business processes to reduce the distance of logistics links and achieve seamless connection between links, further improving the efficiency and efficiency of B2C enterprises. The level of customer service reduces unnecessary operating costs, thereby enhancing the core competitiveness of B2C companies and lying the foundation for the implementation of corporate strategies.

Wu, F.; Wang, X.G., and Liu, T., 2020. An empirical analysis of high-quality marine economic development driven by marine technological innovation. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 465-468. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In this paper, firstly, the relationship among basic research, application research, exploitation research and industrialization in marine technological innovation and the mechanism of driving the high-quality marine economic development are analyzed, and empirical tests are carried out. The results show that there are long-term and short-term differences in the impact of marine technological innovation on the high-quality marine economic development. In the long run, marine application research has greater elasticity, while marine exploitation research has less elasticity to promote the high-quality marine economic development. In the short term, the impact of marine exploitation research on the high-quality marine economic development has changed, which also reflects the close proximity of marine exploitation experiments to actual conditions and the short-term and fast-acting input cycles; the short-term effect of marine application research is lower than that of exploitation research; and neither short-term nor long-term models of marine basic research have passed the significance test, which does not mean that basic marine research is not important to the high-quality marine economic development, but that too little investment is made in current marine technological innovation in this regard.

Han, B.; Zhou, Y., and Pan, X., 2020. The cost control optimization model of marine emission environment based on efficiency and cost constraint. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 469-472. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Marine emission control Workshop scheduling problem not only needs to optimize performance indexes such as maximizing completion time and machine load, but also should consider cost control. Based on the double constraint of environmental efficiency and cost, the performance index with the lowest processing cost in workshop scheduling was proposed for the purpose of cost control optimization, and the genetic algorithm optimization model was constructed based on this objective function. The coding mechanism based on process and cost is adopted, and the crossover operation and mutation operation aiming at coding scheme are improved to ensure the diversity of the population in the evolutionary search process of the algorithm, so that the optimization effect of model cost control can be further improved. By an example experiment, the feasibility and effectiveness of the cost control optimization model are verified, which provides a new idea for solving the dilemma between the efficiency and the cost in the marine emission environmental control.

Lan, J., 2020. Research on coastal economic development trend in Hengqin New District of China against the epidemic. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 473-476. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the rapid spread of COVID-19 epidemic, Hengqin New District of China, as a place with high population mobility in coastal areas, is under tremendous pressure to fight the epidemic. Supported by the statistical survey data of relevant government departments, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the development of enterprises in the coastal areas in Hengqin New District of China in respect of cash flow difficulty, insufficient service supply. It is recommended that the Chinese government continues to deepen and expand opening up, supports the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in coastal areas, as well as speeds up the economic layout of the “Maritime Silk Road” in Hengqin New District of China while preventing and controlling the epidemic. Enterprises in coastal regions of Hengqin New District of China should actively integrate into the coastal economic layout to improve their core competitiveness, according to their own development direction.

Li, L.Y. and Zhu, H., 2020. Analysis on trade effect of green barriers and on agricultural product export and maritime transport in China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 477-480. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

As emerging non-tariff barriers, green barriers have become a new stumbling block to agricultural product export and maritime transport in China. In this thesis, the SPS (Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures) notified numbers are selected as a measurement index of green barriers to study its trade effect on China's agricultural product export. Research finds that in the current period and the third year, green barriers have a positive effect on the agricultural product export in China and that in the third year, they have a positive market diversion effect on the agricultural product export in China, which enables China's agricultural products to increase their market shares in other countries. Due to the fact that the period from notification to implementation of SPS takes seven to eight months, and that at the same time, the cycle of production adjustment of agricultural products is relatively long, green barriers do not take positive effect until the third year arrives on agricultural product export and maritime transport.

Zhang, Q., 2020. Rethink the relationship between environmental regulations and green technology innovation in coastal cities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 481-484. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Environmental regulation is an important external constraint that affects the short-term effect and long-term mechanism of sustainable development in coastal cities. Technological innovation is the key of solving the contradiction between environmental pollution and economic growth. Based on Porter's hypothesis theory, relevant literatures are reviewed and relationship between environmental regulation and green technological innovation is re-examined. This paper constructs an evolutionary game model, explores characteristics of government and enterprises' behavior and their influencing factors, and analyzes evolutionary laws of both participants of the game and the evolutionary equilibrium state under different situations according to the replication dynamic equation. Environmental regulation affects enterprises' decision-making on green technology, and technological level reacts on the adjustment of environmental regulation policies. There is a synergy relationship between environmental regulation and green innovation.

Feng, C.Y. and Zhang, J.Q., 2020. Study on changes and driving forces of the ecological assets in urban areas in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River from 2000 to 2016. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 485-488. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Based on the quantitative evaluation model of ecological assets and economic evaluation method, this article selected downtown Chengdu as the research region, and studied changes of the ecological assets in urban areas in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River from 2000 to 2016 by using Landsat ETM and OLI remote sensing data from 2000 to 2016 and other auxiliary data. The results showed that the total amount of the ecological assets in downtown Chengdu from 2000 to 2016 demonstrated a continuous downward trend, from 14771.04×104 yuan in the year of 2000 to 9800.36×104 yuan in the year of 2016, with a decline of 33.65% and a coefficient of variation of 15.02%. There were three main characteristics of the changes of the ecological assets in downtown Chengdu, including temporal characteristics, component characteristics, and spatial characteristics. According to the circle analysis, the the spatial distribution of ecological assets presented a circle-shaped distribution characteristic, which decreased with the increase of the linear distance from the urban center. On the basis of the principal component analysis, population, urbanization level and GDP were the most important driving factors.This study is useful for providing a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of downtown Chengdu, as well as a scientific basis for the management of urban ecological assets in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

Zhang, M. and Li, H.X., 2020. Study on the subordination degree of economic development and utilization of water resource utilization in Beijing from the perspective of green development. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 489-493. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The paper quantitatively analyzed the time variation characteristics of economic and utilization of water resource coordination development in Beijing, and built an index system of water resource environment and economic system and a model of the coordination degree evaluation. The result indicate that the level of utilization of water resource and economic coordinated development showed a trend of rapid development and had been transited from the imbalanced, recessionary type to the barely-coordinated type. In the space dimension, the coordinated development degree of the 16 districts have obvious regional differences. Then the paper raises the following policy recommendations: Adopt appropriate development strategy under the guidance of green development thought; Make clear the city orientation; Make overall plans for regional development; Protect the ecological environment; Improve the public participation, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win situation between economy and ecological environment in the capital city.

Li, Q. and Hong, B.G., 2020. Numerical calculation of non-uniform flow field in water area at the end of a breakwater. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 494-497. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The control of ship motion in harbor water is a frontier problem in unmanned ship research. In harbor waters, affected by the shore type, the varied flow pattern has a great influence on ship motion. In this paper, numerical calculation method was used to study the influence of non-uniform flow on ship motion. a control-volume-based finite-difference scheme of the three-dimensional rectangular coordinate system was used for solving the two-phase transient Navier-Stokes equations. The dynamic process of water interaction with the ship and its (ship) free surface was investigated with the help of volume of fluid (VOF) technique. Moreover, the flow field and mechanical characteristics of the ship in the breakwater were analyzed under the action of cross flow. The force analysis of ship with respect to time and space such as the ship sailing out of breakwater with certain sail-angle and speed characteristics are also investigated. Finally, these numerical results were compared with that of experimental data which has a nice correlation with each other.

Wu, K.R. and Tian, M., 2020. Research on environment education strategy water resource utilization based on dynamics. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 498-501. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Nowadays, water resource utilization is the focus of the world, and people have higher requirements for a good water resource utilization. This paper based on the system dynamics to explore strategies to increase the quality of environmental education for college students. The index evaluation system of teachers' environmental education and teaching ability, students' learning level in class and students' practice level is constructed. The system dynamics model is established on each evaluation index system, and each index system is simulated and evaluated respectively. Finally, the stability of the system dynamics model is tested by sensitivity analysis. Conclusion shows that colleges should pay attention to the output of environmental research projects and encourage students to participate in scientific research projects, which can improve the quality of environmental education.

Jiao, H.B., 2020. Selection of resettlement site in reservoir construction using Pythagorean fuzzy MULTIMOORA multi-criteria decision- making method. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 502-505. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The resettlement is an important part of reservoir construction and the selection of resettlement site is directly related to the success or failure of resettlement work. Existing research don't show enough power to handle the complexity and uncertainty in selection of resettlement site in reservoir (RSR) problem. This study aims to create a theoretical evaluation model using decision making method for RSR selection. Firstly, the factors affecting RSR selection decision-making was constructed. Secondly, based on Pythagorean fuzzy sets, this study constructed Pythagorean fuzzy ratio system, Pythagorean fuzzy reference point approach and Pythagorean fuzzy full multiplicative form. Thirdly, Pythagorean fuzzy MULTIMOORA decision-making method through integrating Pythagorean fuzzy information and MULTIMOORA method was established. Finally, a case study on RSR selecting was presented.

Xu, Q., 2020. Water resource tax reform to build resource-saving society. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 506-509. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Water resource tax reform constitutes an important part of the reform of the ecological civilization system and mechanism. Due to the basic and strategic nature of water resources, water resource tax system not only decides the success or failure of ecological civilization construction, but also plays a decisive role in high-quality economic growth and regional balanced development of China. This paper analyzes the unique characteristics of water resource tax and the green effects of its reform. It then learns from advanced foreign experience and offset weakness based on domestic reality, proposes the main ideas for improving our country's water resource tax system at the national level to enhance our country's ability to build a resource-saving society.

Yu, F.L.; Ji, L.L.; Song, L., and Li, Y., 2020. A new numerical simulation method of underwater explosion load under near-wall condition based on DG-LS-MGF method. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 510-513. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to simulate underwater explosion flow field with strong discontinuity, a new method was developed based on Discontinuous Galerkin method, Level Set method and modified Ghost Fluid method. The Discontinuous Galerkin method is used as the fluid solver of single-phase flow. The Level Set method is used to trace the multiphase flow interface, and a modified Ghost Fluid method is used to deal with the physical characteristics on both sides of the multiphase flow interface. Dynamic model of flow field in near field underwater explosion was built by DG-LS-MGF method, and the corresponding program is developed. The proposed algorithm was verified by exact solution of classical shock-tube problem. The pressure load of underwater explosion flow field under near-wall condition was solved. The proposed method provides a new numerical simulation method for the simulation of underwater explosion load.

Tian, G.B.; Dai, J.; Wu, Y., and Zhai, H.H., 2020. Stability analysis of surrounding rock of water-rich tunnel and optimization of blasting construction method. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 514-517. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to solve the technical problems of tunnel construction in water-rich area, the deformation and stress change of surrounding rock caused by three blasting methods, such as entire section method, bench method and single side heading method, are analyzed. The bench method produces the minimum displacement of the vault, and the displacement of the first row hole is slightly larger than that of the second row hole. After the tunnel excavation, the tensile stress concentration area appears in the inverted arch, the maximum tensile stress value produced by the entire section method is the smallest, and the bench method is the largest. The single side heading method has the least influence on the surrounding rock of the first tunnel. Finally, it is determined that the first tunnel of the water-rich tunnel is excavated by entire section method and the rear tunnel is excavated by Single side heading method. Through the field implementation, the method is proved to be feasible.

Wang, X.Y.; Zhao, D.S., and Xu, Y., 2020. Threshold effect of industrial structure upgrading on water environment pollution in China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 518-521. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

It is an important way for china to carry out sustainable development construction at present to comprehensively promote industrial transformation and provide new impetus for building a harmonious development of economy and environment through the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. In this paper, a static panel threshold model is constructed to study the nonlinear relationship between the upgrading of industrial structure and water pollution. The results show that: (1) there is a triple threshold effect between industrial structure and water pollution, (2) with the improvement of industrial structure, the inhibition effect of industrial structure optimization on water pollution environment shows a law of first increasing and then decreasing.

Zhang, Y.X., 2020. Research on ecological environmental protection and utilization of water resource—investigation and data analysis on ecological practice of five villages in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and Gansu. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 522-525. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Based on the ecology practice condition investigation and data analysis in five villages from five provinces of Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and Gasu, the rural ecological practice and relevant water resource protection regulations implementation present situation were analyzed. In this paper, it was discussed that there was regional differences about water resource protection regulation and the importance of the rural farmers to “green water and green mountains” and “gold and silver mountains”, and the deeper problems of the ineffective transformation from “green water and green mountains” to “gold and silver mountains”. Accordingly, corresponding countermeasure proposal was put forward. To build an ecological civilization, we should lead economic benefits with ecological benefits, turn ecological environmental advantages into advantages in ecological agriculture, ecological industry, ecological tourism and other ecological economies, promote the transformation of green water and green mountains into gold and silver mountains, create a beautiful ecological environment for China's economic development, and create good material conditions for China's residents' income.

Liu, X.L.; Wu, D.Y.; Wang, H.Z., and Liu, J.X., 2020. Wetland type information extraction using deep convolutional neural network. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 526-529. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Image classification is an extremely important component in the field of remote sensing. With the development of modern satellite remote sensing technology, image classification now forms the basis of various remote sensing applications. In recent years, deep learning methods are established as the optimal methods in the field of image recognition, and have become a research hotspot in the field of artificial intelligence. In this work, we propose a method for extracting information regarding the type of wetland under consideration using deep convolutional neural network. We apply preprocessing to images in order to achieve the required format before feeding the images to the neural network. We present the classification accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed method. We also provide a comparison of the proposed method with other methods presented in literature. The results and analysis reveal that proposed technique is able to capture the details of wetland imagery. We show that multi-scale segmentation of remote sensing images and using deep convolutional neural network to automatically identify and extract image information results in higher classification accuracy and efficiency.

Yu, Z.T.; Chen, J.; Zhang, B.Q.; Wang, D., and Jiang, H., 2020. Selection method of optimal wavelet basis function for aeromagnetic anomaly signal processing. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 530-534. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

We proposed a selection method of optimal wavelet basis function for the signal processing of aeromagnetic anomaly of underwater targets. Based on traditional evaluation index of signal processing, we firstly proposed the comprehensive evaluation index of wavelet basis function selection, which was based on traditional evaluation index of signal processing and wavelet features. Next, we used the comprehensive evaluation index to evaluate the processing results of the typical magnetic anomaly signals of underwater targets, and obtained the optimal wavelet basis function. Finally, we verified the proposed method by the aeromagnetic anomaly simulation signals of underwater targets. The experimental results show that the optimal wavelet basis functions obtained by the proposed method have a better enhancement effect on the aeromagnetic anomaly measurement signal of the underwater target.

Yang, X.; Yuan, W., and Li, Z.M., 2020. An analysis on the dynamic impact of corporate income tax on technological innovation in China with the construction of ecological civilization for water conservation, energy conservation and emission reduction. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 535-538. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the promotion of ecological civilization construction, the government has always been concerned about how to achieve technological innovation and upgrading, so as to better carry out emission reduction and environmental protection. Only through technological innovation can enterprises better realize water and energy saving and promote environmental sustainable development. As the second largest tax in China, corporate income tax affects the level of technological innovation through tax revenue and tax preference. In this paper, on the basis of theoretical analysis, the panel data of China from 1998 to 2017 were used to empirically test the impact of corporate income tax on the dynamics of technological innovation. The results show that the corporate income tax has significantly promoted the technological innovation in U shape to some extent, which was further proved by a threshold regression, that is, the short-term income backwardness mechanism and the implementation of tax preferential policies have significantly improved the level of technological innovation. However, with the increase of the burden of technological innovation of enterprises and the defects of tax preferential policies, the promotion level has been reduced. The long-term corporate income tax has reached a certain scale, which ensures the financial revenue and the government's efforts to optimize the allocation of tax resources, reasonably standardizes and plays the role of preferential policies, and increases its promotion role.

Xu, L.N.; Li, Y.N.; Chen, S.Z., and Yang, X.F., 2020. Analyzing impact factors of energy consumption in Yellow River Basin of China--Taking Shanxi Province as an example. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 539-542. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

This study selects population, GDP, industrial structure, urbanization rate and energy price as variables and analyses impact factors of the energy consumption using co-integration method during 1980-2018 period of Shanxi Province in Yellow River Basin of China. The results show that population, GDP, industrial structure and urbanization rate all promote the energy consumption, GDP is the most prominent factors, population has a smaller positive effect than GDP, and energy price could reduce energy consumption. Finally, some of policies such as improving energy using efficiency, optimizing industrial structure and promoting the process of energy price market reform are proposed to reduce energy consumption.

Liu, Q.Y.; Xue, H.F.; Zhou, S.P., and Wang, H., 2020. Evaluation of the synergy level between water environment and urban development for the new smart city: A case study of Guangzhou. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. JournalofCoastalResearch,SpecialIssueNo.115,pp.543-548.CoconutCreek(Florida),ISSN0749-0208.

Based on the connotations of water environment and urban development, the index system to measure the synergy level between the water environment and the urban development for the new smart cities is constructed. The combination model of entropy weight method, efficacy function, coordination index and coupling model is formed to evaluate the synergy level of the water environment and the urban development, which can provide a reliable decision support for the smart water resources module in the construction of the new smart city. Through the empirical analysis of Guangzhou City, the results and conclusions are obtained: the synergetic development process between the water environment and the development of Guangzhou City is consistent with the synergetic development law: imbalance, antagonist, grinding, synergy and the synergetic level of Guangzhou is in the higher synergy level in the synergetic stage. The combination model can be used to evaluate the synergetic level between the water environment and the urban development and the evaluation result is proved to be objective and accurate as well.

Fu, X.; Mei, Z.Y.; Zhang, F.; Chen, G.T.; Bai, X.F., and Lu, C., 2020. A method of stiffness calculation and optimization design of marine composite sandwich plates based on ocean environment. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. JournalofCoastalResearch, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 549-555. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to improve the performance of the ship's dome in the complex marine environment, this paper takes the optimization design of the shell plate of the sonar dome as the background, aiming to solve the problem that the structure of the ship's dome bears large flow shock load and occasional attack load in the negative pressure area, as well as the contradiction between the sound transmission and the rigidity design of the composite shell plate of the ship caused by the problem, therefore, a scheme of carbon fiber reinforced floating core sandwich shell is put forward Through the combination of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental verification, the research on the stiffness change law of acoustic sandwich plate is carried out. According to the research, it is found that the formula of composite laminate bending stiffness is also applicable to sandwich plate. Sandwich plate has the best efficiency in the stiffness optimization, and the accuracy of the stiffness optimization scheme can be verified by combining the material acoustic tube test data. The results show that the proposed optimization scheme can basically meet the needs of the marine environment, and can guide the optimization design of the stiffness of the acoustic sandwich plate in accordance with the best stiffness efficiency.

Du, P. and Wang, Y.Y., 2020. Study on the long-term reliability of the tangshuiya reservoir dam. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 556-560. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Weifang section of the Yellow River Diversion Project is a comprehensive large-scale water conservancy project, which mainly solves the water supply of Weifang, and also uses farmland irrigation, flood control and hydropower generation. The tangshuiya reservoir dam is a gravity earth rock dam. The research on the rheological properties of rock mass in the project area is the basis of analyzing the long-term stability of slope and cavern. The creep pattern under different levels of tri-axial stress has been experimentally studied. A creep damage model is established. By comparing the fitting result with the experimental data, the model can accurately predict the creep characteristics of shale at different stress levels. Based on the research results of this paper, it can provide guidance for flood control and disaster reduction, improve the creep resistance performance of the reservoir dam and river embankment, and avoid major disasters due to creep.

Wang, N.N. and Liu, W., 2020. Mathematical model of port scheduling problem based on multi-objective particle swarm optimization. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 561-565. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With the rapid development of international trade, it is particularly important for port enterprises to accelerate the construction and improvement of port collection and distribution, so as to promote the development of other modes of transportation. In this paper, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to solve the two-way flow of quayside vessel and Counter truck SCS problem. To solve this problem, A linear integer programming model is established, the lower bound is constructed, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is solved. The performance of the proposed particle swarm optimization algorithm is tested by random experiments. The experimental results show that the average deviation between the proposed PSO and the optimal solution and the lower bound is 1.26% and 2.48%, respectively, it is shown that the proposed particle swarm algorithm can effectively solve bidirectional flows of ribbed and collecting card SCS problems.

Dong, F., 2020. Influence factors of aerobic exercise on the constitution of ocean going seafarers based on the exercise intervention and regulation. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 566-569. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

As an important group of long-distance marine workers, ocean seamen live far away from land for a long time, with single diet, high work intensity and heavy psychological burden. The impact of marine living environment on crew's health is mainly reflected in the chronic diseases caused by the maladjustment to the marine environment, which has been confirmed in relevant research. As the most common cardiovascular disease in China, hypertension is also the most common chronic disease of crew, which has become a major problem affecting the health of ocean going crew. In this paper, the high blood pressure symptoms of the crew were statistically analyzed. The crew with high blood pressure were divided into the control group and the experimental group, and the control experiment of aerobic exercise was carried out. It was concluded that the appropriate aerobic exercise of the crew with high blood pressure could help to reduce the blood pressure of the crew with high blood pressure, but it had little effect on sugar and lipid.

Miao, L. and Sun, Y.L., 2020. Quantitative analysis of regional economic balance and sustainable development in Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 570-574. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

This paper selects the per capita gross national product (GDP) and per capita marine product (PGDP) of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta from 2011 to 2016 as economic indicators, and analyzes the quantitative analysis of regional economic balance and sustainable development. Taking the water quality area proportion as the pollution index, combined with the possibility and form of the existence of the Marine Environment Kuznets curve (EKC), through quantitative analysis, it is found that there is no uniqueness between the balance of economic development and the aggravation of marine pollution. The contradiction between marine pollution control and regional economic development is not prominent. The active control of marine pollution has become the premise of the balanced economic development of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.

Zhang, H.N.; Chen, Z.Y., Holguin-Veras, J., 2020. Optimization of evaluation model for ocean logistics enterprises based on sparse neural network. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 575-578. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

For a long time, marine transportation is one of the important modes of goods transportation between countries. The development of marine transportation is the embodiment of a country's foreign trade level and marine economic competitiveness, which reflects its position in marine transportation. However, the degree of opening to the outside world is gradually increasing, and the estimation error in the method of logistics volume estimation is also gradually increasing. Neural network algorithm is used in this paper to upgrade the material flow model. According to the operation principle of port logistics and the principle of neural network algorithm, based on the historical data of material flow, the final logistics volume estimation results are carried out. Compared with the traditional method, the logistics quantity model described in this paper improves the efficiency and reduces the error.

Yang, C., 2020. Mental health status of the interns in the construction project of urban water resources circulation along the Yellow River Basin. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 579-582. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The social regeneration of water resources is a process in which water resources get use value again through human intervention in urban and rural areas. The water resources recycling project of the main cities in the Yellow River Basin is the focus of urban construction. Interns' health status and working ability are the basic guarantee for safe duty at project. In this paper, the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and Driver's Emotional State Scale (DPOMS) is used in this paper as measurement tools. The interns in Xi'an Polytechnic University are chosen as the sample to study on the relationship between Chinese interns' age, type of work, position, social support, emotional state and other factors and their mental health. The results provide a reference for the safety and stability of water circulation engineering.

Yang, W., 2020. Influence of time and space analysis of marine economy on catastrophe insurance risk assessment. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 583-586. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Catastrophe insurance is the risk of huge property loss and serious casualties caused by natural disasters. Through catastrophe insurance system, risks can be dispersed. Catastrophe is characterized by a low frequency of occurrence. But once it happens, its impact is generally beyond people's expectations. Among them, maritime catastrophe is the highest risk. Therefore, it is necessary to make early warning and assessment on the risk of marine catastrophe insurance. In the traditional methods of early warning and estimation, due to the divergence of the characteristic parameters of the model, the estimation of the influence of the parameters caused by the economic characteristics is insufficient. So the accuracy of the model is low. In this paper, the maritime catastrophe risk is pre-warning and assessment by using the spatial-temporal characteristics of marine economy. The model integrates support vector machine and neural network algorithm, and can deeply mine the spatial-temporal differentiation characteristics of marine economy. Therefore, the risk assessment model of catastrophe insurance has been optimized. The experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper can improve the risk assessment accuracy of catastrophe insurance, and has a certain reference value for the risk early warning of catastrophe insurance.

Zhang, G.Q.; Feng, W.K.; Qi, Y.; Zhou, Y.J., and Yang, J., 2020. Logical information model for prediction of reservoir slope stability in water environment control project. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 587-592. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The complex structure of the bank slope in the reservoir area is combined with the continuous undercut of the river to transform the side slope of the bank slope, which poses a certain threat to its stability. Water environment Treatment Engineering the actual data of typical slope collapse and deformation of reservoir are used as the basis, and a new quantitative theory method, logical information method, is adopted, which realizes higher accuracy by establishing logical information model and fuzzy logic expansion of the model. Through the prediction of the stability of the shoreline slope of the whole reservoir area, the stability of the natural and post-water rainstorm is statistically different. It is best to carry on the experimental analysis to the model, the result shows: the natural condition subordinate the potentially unstable shore section is very few, the vast majority is basically stable. In the case of heavy rains after water storage, the proportion of unstable shore segments rose to 9.4%, and the stable shoreline fell to 19.2%. The results show that the logic information model has a certain guiding effect on the prediction of the stability of reservoir bank slope of water Environment control project.

Xue, Y.J., 2020. Evaluation and analysis of economic output and comprehensive benefits of resources and environment of the UAE's marine development activities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 593-597. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In the past, the UAE's marine development activities only focused on economic development and ignored environmental protection. By collecting all kinds of data, this paper uses the grey correlation method to evaluate and analyze the economic output and resources and environment of UAE's marine development activities, and comprehensively evaluates the situation of UAE's marine economic development. This method has a reference role for other countries' marine development activities evaluation.

Fang, S.L., 2020. Analysis of the influence factors of aerobic exercise on the constitution of ocean going seafarers based on the dynamic analysis of SVM body mass index. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 598-601. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

To analyze the influence factors of aerobic exercise on the physique of ocean seamen by dynamic analysis of SVM physique index. Methods: in this paper, the SVM constitution evaluation system is constructed by constructing the super large interval plane, and then determining the nonlinear separable problem and kernel method. In this paper, 200 seafarers are selected as the analysis objects. The oceangoing seamen were divided into experimental group and control group. BMI (body mass index), FC (heart movement ability), upper limb strength (grip strength), trunk strength (back strength), muscle strength endurance (standing and heel lifting) and flexibility (sitting and forward bending) of ocean going seamen were analyzed. Results: after the experiment was completed. The researchers found that SVM system is more efficient and accurate than the traditional system. Conclusion: aerobic exercise can more effectively evaluate the influencing factors of physical fitness of ocean seamen.

Wang, W.J. and Shan, C.H., 2020. Sustainable development of basin economy and marine economy. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 602-605. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The coordinated development of basin economy and marine economy is not only necessary, but also has the objective basis of the coordinated development. This paper discusses the coordinated development of basin economy and ocean economy from the perspective of basin economy. Taking the basis and effect of basin ocean economic linkage development as well as the Yangtze River economic belt as an example, this paper analyzes and calculates the correlation degree. It is pointed out that the correlation between basin economy and marine economy with the correlation between marine tertiary industry and basin tertiary industry are very high. The correlation between marine main industry and basic basin secondary industry are relative high. Based on this, some suggestions are put forward to promote the coordinated development of basin ocean economy.

Wang, W.D., 2020. Aesthetic orientation of nautical charts and the assimilation of printmaking attributes based on neural network analysis. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 606-609. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In order to obtain the chart of sea land integration in a certain area quickly. This paper introduces a method of generating grid data of seabed regular digital elevation model (DEM) of electronic chart based on RBF neural network, which is aesthetic orientation of chart and assimilation of its print attributes. Thus, it lays a foundation for the realization of three-dimensional visualization of the electronic chart, in which the neural network algorithm is used to deal with the whole chart strictly. Experimental and practical results show that the method meets the application requirements.

Ti, S.L. and Yu, T., 2020. Innovative application of Zhejiang opera mural heritage in the hydro-logical environment design of Sanyang Wetland Park. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 610-613. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Sanyang wetland is located in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China. There are more than 160 small islands of different sizes and shapes in the wetland. The ratio of water area to land is 1.1:1. This poses a great challenge to the design of wetland landscape. In this paper, the theme elements, color elements, modeling elements and material elements of Zhejiang mural heritage are used in the landscape design of Sanyang wetland. At the same time, this paper adopts the concept of linear landscape to design the block link of Sanyang wetland. The practice proves that the landscape design method can improve the visual impact and design taste of the landscape design works, and make the design works have more national personality and cultural connotation.

Yang, G.L., 2020. Risk prevention, control and early warning model of enterprises' loan in the Yangtze River Delta. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 614-617. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

This paper analyzes the market background of Marine Enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta in recent years. With the Sino-U.S. trade war going on, it is found that the anti risk ability of Marine Enterprises' loans is declining. Two risk prevention and early warning models are proposed in this paper. The first model, CRISP-DM model, aims at the self inspection within the enterprise. The second model, Cox model, is used by banks to evaluate the loan risk of offshore enterprises. These two risk prevention and early warning models can bring good reference value and practical significance.

Gao, X.L. and Dong, Y.G., 2020. Regional reputation for quality really maintains the stable quality of exported products?: Take agricultural products including aquatic products as an example. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 618-621. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Efficient use of resources in enterprises is the key to make correct export decisions, which can avoid the cost loss caused by frequent entry or exit from the international market resulting from incomplete information. For agricultural products, different quality will be formed due to the difference of soil, water quality, climate, coastal or inland geographical location, and then quality reputation will be formed. In this paper, the average quality of the same agricultural products exported by the region in the previous period is taken as the proxy variable of “regional reputation for quality” of the product by using the 8-quantile data of customs from 2007 to 2013. Then, by constructing a gravity model, the influence of “regional reputation for quality” is discussed on the quality heterogeneity of agricultural products exported by enterprises. The empirical results show that “regional reputation for quality” can really maintain the “steady-state” export quality of agricultural products (low-quality steady-state and high-quality steady-state), and pass the robustness test. This study is of great practical significance for the local government to effectively promote the stability of the quality of agricultural products exported by local enterprises, thus maintaining a good reputation for “regional quality” and ensuring the stable export market share of local enterprises.

Bi, N. and Jiang, T., 2020. Analysis of the electromagnetic scattering characteristic and identification of Kelvin wake on 2-D sea surfaces by feature selective validation. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 622-626. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The electromagnetic scattering characteristics and the methods of identifying Kelvin wakes from a two-dimensional sea surface were studied. The two-scale method is used to calculate the electromagnetic scattering coefficients before and after superimposing the Kelvin wakes on rough sea surface. Then, by using the feature selective validation method, the feature differences between the two sets of scattering coefficients are extracted and compared, the global difference measures are obtained before and after the superimposed wake on the sea surface and its corresponding evaluation level. The results showed that under the appropriate conditions of sea surface wind speed and ship sailing speed, the evaluation level after superimposing the Kelvin wake on the sea surface could reach level three or higher. This shows that this kind of method can quantify the influence of a Kelvin wake on the electromagnetic backscattering characteristic of rough sea surface intuitively and accurately and realize the recognition of the Kelvin wakes.

Ying, J.Y.; Liang, K.W.; Wu, Q.S.; Xie, M.; Jin, X.C.; Ye, Q., and Yang, Z.L., 2020. Calculation of suspended sediment concentration based on deep learning and OBS turbidity. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 627-630. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Based on BP and Elman deep learning models with water depth, velocity, flow direction and salinity as input term and suspended sediment concentration as output term were constructed, and the calculated results were compared with the measured suspended sediment concentration and the suspended sediment concentration calculated by OBS turbidity. The results show that the suspended sediment concentration calculated by deep learning model can meet the needs of sediment dynamics research, but the calculation effect is not so good in high water stand, low water stand, fastest flood and fastest ebb periods, and the accuracy is far less than that of OSB calculation results. In the future, deep learning models can be improved in computational accuracy by adding input terms, and experimentally adjusting thresholds and connection weights.

Li, Y.L., 2020. The influence of manufacturing export trade on marine ecological environment in China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 631-635. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

With global warming, extreme climate and other environmental issues becoming increasingly prominent, the impact of import and export trade on Marine ecological environment has attracted more and more attention. Based on the current situation of China's manufacturing export, this paper discusses the deficiencies of China's current trade environment and its impact on the Marine ecological environment from the perspectives of policy norms, export structure, technology and concepts. The results show that China is at the low end of the global value chain, the role of processing and manufacturing makes China bear more pollution while becoming a manufacturing power, and taking labor-intensive and resource-intensive industries as China's comparative advantages to participate in the international division of labor will have a negative impact on China's Marine ecological environment. The low-end structure of exports, mainly manufactured goods, has further polluted China's Marine environment.

Gu, Q.Y.; Wang, R., and Ju, C.H., 2020. Evaluation path selection of opening-up level of Chinese coastal cities based on entropy weight-topsis-grey correlation: From researches on ten coastal cities. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 636-640. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The article provides a system to evaluate the opening-up level of coastal cities in China based on literatures and the national conditions of China's opening-up. Targeting relevant data and opening-up level of ten typical coastal cities in China, It solves performance differences and weights of indexes by using the entropy weight method, scores the cities' opening-up level through weighted TOPSIS method and make judgement on the correlation between samples and various indexes through grey correlation method. At last, it make propositions on further opening-up of coastal cities in China.

Zhang, Y.; Chang, F.Q.; Duan, L.Z.; Wu, H., Zhang, H.C., 2020. The industrial pollution history inferred by stable Pb isotope in the chronological sedimentary record of a plateau lake, Yunnan Province, Southwestern of China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 641-647. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Lake Yangzong, a plateau deep water lake, located in the in Yunnan Province where was the one of the most industrialized regions in China, was suffered seriously mining pollution threat in recent decades. In the present research, based on the ²¹⁰Pb and ¹³⁷Cs methods, the chronological sequence of the sediment record collected from the lake basin was established. Combined with the stable isotopic compositions, Pb content and geochemical enrichment index (I_geo), the background of industrial activities and anthropogenic lead (Pb) pollution history were investigated. These results revealed that pollution history could divided into four stages. The contribution of Pb was primarily affected by regional emissions since the open reforming period, and local metal production industries was more involved in the late 1990s. Furthermore, the regional pollution pathways of anthropogenic Pb were mainly affected by atmospheric precipitation and transportation, which were predominately related to mining consumption and smelting industry.

Shih, Y.C., 2020. Metal contaminants tracer for modeling marine culture environmental quality-A Taiwanese case study. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 648-654. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The study was undertaken to assess the marine environmental effects from feed and waste associated with marine culture activities in Taiwan. In the meanwhile, the work was undertaken to develop an approach for modelling the changes of sediment chemistry related to the accumulation of marine culture waste. Metal composition of sediment Cu, Zn, Mn, Al, Li (ug/g) and Fe (%) were used to determine the extent of detectable effects around the cage. The concentrations of Al decreased with increased accumulation of Cu at study sites. There is a trend among normalised metals related to normal, hypoxic and anoxic sediment conditions. The trends are useful for detecting and assessing the cumulative effects from aquaculture wastes to the marine environment. Principal components analysis (PCA) was carried out on the metals and to cluster the similarities of the variables to establish for assessing the environmental conditions.

Ao, J.; Zhai, D.Y., and Ma, C.B., 2020. Study on laser propagation characteristic of downlink channel in non-uniform seawater. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 655-661. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In underwater optical communications, accurate evaluation concerning the optical propagation characteristic in seawater is crucial to the design of the communication system. The authors studied the distribution and loss properties of light traveling in seawater using Monte Carlo simulation method for the complex and changeable ocean communication channel. Assuming that the laser intensity is with Gaussian distribution, according to the Argo (Array for Real-time Geotropic Oceanography) data, the non-uniform seawater within 200 meters is layered vertically from the surface down, down, and the scattering and absorption of each layer is deduced. We studied the relation among the spot profile in receiving plane, emitted photons, transmission distance, and attenuation coefficient by using tracking the photon transmission process, and its correction is verified by using Monte Carlo simulation. Experimental results demonstrate that the scattering times of photons in seawater increase with the scattering distance and attenuation coefficient, and result in the enlargement of the receiving spot. Besides, if the seawater is considered as non-uniform, then the spot energy of the downlink is more concentrated than that in uniform seawater. In other words, the beam energy is more concentrated and suitable for long-distance transmission in a vertical direction. Therefore, considering the seawater as nonuniform medium and layering it vertically will make the evaluation of light transmission characteristic closer to practice.

Wan, J.; Yao, K.; Ren, G.R.; Cao, Y.; Wang, W.; Zhao, X.X., and Yu, J.L., 2020. Coastal wind speed's multi-parameter forecasting based on quantitative measurement of its predictability. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 662-665. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Wind speed prediction has important significance and value to coastal wind power. And the statistical model based on historical data is one of the most common prediction methods, which has made great progress for hourly mean wind speed forecasting with almost no consideration of predictability. In this paper, the correlation analysis was introduced to analyze the optimal wind speed predictable length based on the non-stationarity analysis of wind speed time series. The experimental results based on a large number of measured wind speed data shown that there exists a specific correlation length for the nonlinear wind speed time series. With the increasing of the correlation length, the prediction error gradually decreased and then increased. Thus, the correlation length corresponding to the turning point could be recognized as the optimal predictable length. Therefore, correlation analysis could be used to measure the predictability of wind speed. Based on the results, the quantitative measurement and prediction strategy with multiple characterization parameters of wind speed uncertainty is also presented. And the SVR and DBN algorithms are selected for several tests to verify that this multi-parameter forecasting method is feasible in practice.

Li, S.M.; Wang, Z.M.; Yuan, L.W.; Li, X.X.; Huang, Y.Z., and Guo, R., 2020. Mechanism of land subsidence of plateau lakeside Kunming city cluster (China) by MT-InSAR and leveling survey. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 666-675. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The Kunming city cluster (KCC) is located around the lakeside of Dianchi Lake, a plateau lake in Kunming Basin southwest of China, which is of complex geological structures and evolutionary history, and belongs to an earthquake fault depression area, where faults are developed and crustal stability is poor. Influenced by regional uplift and continuous subsidence of lakeside areas, the land subsidence characteristics of KCC are quite complex. The subsidence mechanism shows multi-inducement and multi-source property. In this paper, the land subsidence ranges, subsidence rate and subsidence spatio-temporal variation pattern of KCC were analyzed, mainly based on multi-temporal interferometry synthetic aperture radar (MT-InSAR), supplemented by leveling survey data, from 1986 to 2018. The effects of various controlling factors on land subsidence were studied respectively, such as geological structure, stratigraphic distribution, groundwater exploitation, and loads on the ground due to infrastructure construction and human activities, and the internal mechanism and response relation between the subsidence and the factors were studied too. The controlling factors and variation pattern of land subsidence in KCC were identified. The results have shown that the land subsidence of KCC is mainly affected by the tectonic activity in this area, fault basin landform sediments provide conditions for the development and speed up of land subsidence, and the previous land subsidence areas were closely related to the excessive exploitation of groundwater. However, in recent years, the subsidence areas expand continuously due to increases of loads from human activities. By analyzing the controlling factors and spatio-temporal variation pattern of land subsidence in the study areas, this paper has preliminarily revealed the land subsidence mechanism, which will provide reasonable theoretical reference and practical guidance for identifying and eliminating the potential land subsidence hazards and urban development planning in the plateau lakeside city cluster.

Liu, H.; Zhang, Z.-K., and Yin, B.-S., 2020. Response of algae bloom to the variation of nutrient and suspended sediments in the Bohai Bay: A model study. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 676-681. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

A nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton-detritus (NPZD) biological model is developed and coupled to an ocean circulation model to simulate the annual cycle of nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics in the Bohai Bay. It is found that the nutrient concentration shows the high and low level in winter and summer, respectively, and has a negative correlation with the algae biomass which reaches the summit and declines to the lowest in summer and winter, respectively. Based on the validated model results, the nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics is investigated by means of a series of numerical experiments. It is found that the nitrogen limi-tation is dominant in this sea region, though the phosphate limitation may appear in the mouth of Haihe River. Additionally, the influence of the suspended sediment on the nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics is exam-ined. It can be seen that the increase of the suspended sediment concentration can effectively restrict the algae photoproduction and maintain the high level of the nutrients in the Bohai Bay.

Pan, D.Z.; Li, Y., and Pan, C.-H., 2020. Historical and projected future trends of tidal disasters at the Qiantang River Estuary, China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 682-686. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

The Qiantang River Estuary is a funnel-shaped macrotidal estuary with a famous tidal bore. According to historical documents, many dynasties have recorded the tidal disasters in China. Based on historical data, the spatial and temporal distributions of tidal disasters along the Qiantang River Estuary are investigated and the future trends are projected. The wavelet analysis for the occurrence number of tidal disaster in the Qiantang River Estuary shows that there are periodic oscillations of 5 years, 17 years, 29 years, and 55 years. 55 years is the first principal period. The month distribution mainly concentrates from the 5th to the 9th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, and come to peak in the 7th month. The daily distribution mainly concentrates near the waxing cresent moon and the waning gibbous moon, partly resulted from the lunar force influence. In spatial analysis, the frequency and hot spots show significant regional differences, and have a certain concentration in Hangzhou, Haining, Haiyan and Pinghu. Tidal disasters occurrence coincides with the change of the frequency of seawall construction and coastal reclamations, and it may be the reflection of sea level change.

Wang, J.X. and Yang, M., 2020. Measurement and comparison of economic efficiency of major coastal ports in China. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 687-691. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Coastal ports are an important foundation to support a country's open economy. The coastal ports of China have the advantages of low cost, low pollution, and strong sustainability, but there are also inefficiencies such as crowded input, insufficient output, and mismatch between scale and input-output. Increasing efficiency has become an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of coastal ports in China. To this end, based on the DEA model, this article measures the comprehensive technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of major coastal ports in China, empirically analyzes the influencing factors of the port's comprehensive efficiency, and gives countermeasures and suggestions.

Sun, J.L.; Zhang, Z.Y.; Liu, X.; Zhang, C., Mou, Z.H., 2020. Analysis of ionospheric TEC anomalies during super typhoons Megi and Meranti. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 692-695. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

In this paper, we detected and analyzed ionospheric anomalies during the 2016 super typhoons Megi and Meranti using the sliding interquartile range method applied to the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) grid data from the Global Ionospheric Model (GIM) provided by the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE). We found that ionospheric TEC anomalies occurred 2 days before the origination of super typhoon Megi. The anomalies occurred from 02:00 to 12:00 local time over a period of 10 h, with a maximum outlier of 12 TEC units over the typhoon center. Anomalies occurred in the ionosphere over both the area near the typhoon center and the corresponding equatorial magnetic conjugate region. The anomalies in both areas showed approximately the same trends. It is very likely that the disturbances from the ionospheric anomalies over the typhoon center were one of the precursors for the typhoon event. Similar ionospheric anomalies also occurred in the ionosphere 2 days before the formation and development of super typhoon Meranti. The global ionospheric TEC distribution was even more complex on that day. The existence of multiple peaks and valleys in the maximum outlier near the typhoon center was possibly associated with the position of the typhoon center and the GIM grid points or the wind speeds over the typhoon center.

Dou, Y.; Shao, P.; Gao, J.W.; Jia, X.Y., and Zhou, W.L., 2020. Effects of the culture conditions on growth and photosynthesis indices of Thalassiosira weissflogii. In: Bai, X. and Zhou, H. (eds.), Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 115, pp. 696-699. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.

Thalassiosira weissflogii is a marine resource microalga with practical applications in aquaculture and preparation of new nanomaterials, therefore the approach to culture conditions of T. weissflogii is quite important. Batch culture methods were used to study the effects of salinity and light intensity on T. weissflogii cell density and chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration. The results showed that: (1) The optimal salinity level for T. weissflogii growth was 30‰, under which cell density and chl-a concentration were up to 8.22 × 10⁵ cells·mL^-1 and 887.5 µg·L^-1, respectively; the relative growth rate was 0.183. (2) The optimal light intensity level was 36 µmol·m^-2s^-1, under which cell density and chl-a concentration were up to 6.83 × 10⁵ cells·mL^-1 and 1431.7 µg·L^-1, respectively; the relative growth rate was 0.146. (3) Compared with inorganic nitrogen sources, (NH₂)₂CO could better increase the cell density and chl-a concentration of T. weissflogii. In the experiment, the maximum cell density and chl-a concentration of T. weissflogii in the (NH₂)₂CO treatment group were 3.67 × 10⁴ cells·mL^-1 and 279.25 mg·L^-1, respectively. These findings determined the optimal salinity and light intensity levels for growth of T. weissflogii, and reflected the effects of nitrogen source composition on T. weissflogii, accordingly, provided a new insight and important references to growth regulation and intensive culture of T. weissflogii in the lab.